Cordia dichotoma

Cordia dichotoma

Cordia dichotoma

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Boraginales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Boraginales

Familia: Boraginaceae
Subfamilia: Cordioideae
Genus: Cordia
Species: Cordia dichotoma

Name

Cordia dichotoma G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr.: 18 (1786)

Type locality: Noua Caledonia[New Caledonia].

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Cordia obliqua Willd., Phytographia 1: 4 (1794); not accepted by Nasir (1989: 8) and Hedberg & al. (2006) [cited as Cordia myxa], and Govaerts (1999) and Balkrishna (2018) [cited as Cordia dichotoma]
  - Typus: D. Klein s.n. (B fide Kazmi 1970: 142).
  - Type locality: [India.] Malabaria.
- Cordia latifolia Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 330 (1824); not accepted by Kazmi (1970: 142) [cited as Cordia obliqua] and Govaerts (1999) [cited as Cordia dichotoma]
- Cordia tomentosa Wall. in W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 339 (1824), nom. illeg., non (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. ≡ Varronia tomentosa Lam., nec Cham. (1829), nom. illeg. = Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) Arráb. ex Steud.; not accepted by Govaerts (1999) [cited as Cordia dichotoma]
- Cordia wallichii G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 379 (1837); not accepted by Govaerts (1999) [cited as Cordia dichotoma]
  - Typus: Wallich 897 (in Herb. 1823; K(-K001110198, -K001110199)).
  - Type locality: East Indies.
- Cordia obliqua var. wallichii (G.Don) C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 137 (1883); not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Cordia dichotoma]
- Cordia obliqua var. tomentosa Kazmi, J. Arnold Arbor. 51(2): 143 (1970); not accepted by Nasir (1989: 8) [cited as Cordia myxa] and Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Cordia dichotoma]
  - Typus: Heyne (K).
  - Type locality: India.
Cordia brownii A.DC.
Cordia griffithii C.B.Clarke
Cordia ixiocarpa F.Muell.
Cordia loureiroi Roem. & Schult.
Cordia myxa var. ixiocarpa (F.Muell.) Domin
Cordia premnifolia Ridl.
Cordia suaveolens Blume
Cordia tremula Griseb.
Gerascanthus dichotomus (G.Forst.) Borhidi
Gerascanthus griffithii (C.B.Clarke) Borhidi
Gerascanthus suaveolens (Blume) Borhidi
Lithocardium griffithii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze
Lithocardium platyphyllum Kuntze
Lithocardium suaveolens (Blume) Kuntze
Lithocardium subdentatum Kuntze
Lithocardium tremulum (Griseb.) Kuntze
Sebestena indica (Lam.) Raf.
Varronia integerrima Stokes
Varronia sinensis Lour.

Homonyms

Cordia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Gürke, H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 84 (1893), nom. illeg. ≡ Varronia dichotoma Ruiz & Pav.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China Southeast, Tibet
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya
- Regional: Indo-china
  - Andaman Is., Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Thailand, Vietnam
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia, Vanuatu
Introduced into: Cuba, Florida, Guatemala, Leeward Is., Marianas, Mexico Southeast, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Forster, G. 1786. Florulae insularum australium prodromus. 8+103 pp. Typis Joann. Christian. Dieterich, Gottingae [Göttingen]. BHL Hathitrust Reference page. : 18, no. 110.

Additional references

Roxburgh, W. (†) 1824. Flora Indica; or Descriptions of Indian Plants. [Edited by Carey, W.] Vol. 2. 588 pp. Serampore. BHL Reference page.
Don, G. 1837–1838. A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants, comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; ...; the whole arranged according to the natural system. Vol. IV.—Corolliflorae. VIII+908 pp. J.G. and F. Rivington, et al., London. BHL Reference page.
Clarke, C.B. 1883. Order C. Boragineæ. In J.D.Hooker, The Flora of British India 4: 134–179. BHL Reference page.
Kazmi, S.M.A. 1970. A revision of the Boraginaceae of West Pakistan and Kashmir. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 51(2): 133–184, 367–402, 499–520. BHL (p. 133–) BHL (p. 367–) BHL (p. 499–) Reference page.
Nasir, Y.J. 1989. Boraginaceae. In: Ali, S.I. (ed.): Flora of Pakistan 191. 200 pp. National Herbarium, Islamabad etc. efloras Reference page.
Govaerts, R. 1999. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b). 1532 pp.. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-5720-098-8 (issue 1), ISBN 90-5720-099-6 (issue 2b). Reference page.
Hedberg, K.O., Kelbessa, E., Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Persson, E. (eds.) 2006. Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea. 5. Gentianaceae to Cyclocheilaceae. liv + 690 pp.. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Uppsala. ISBN 91-971285-6-2 Reference page.
Balkrishna, A. 2018. Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities). 581 pp., Divya Yoga Mandir Trust. ISBN 978-93-85721-74-8 Reference page.
Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. 2021. The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8(215): 1–10. DOI: 10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Cordia dichotoma in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Oct 12. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Cordia dichotoma. Published online. Accessed: Oct 12 2021.
IUCN: Cordia dichotoma G.Forst. (Least Concern)
Tropicos.org 2020. Cordia dichotoma. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 09 Oct 2020.
Catalogue of Life: 2021 Annual Checklist
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cordia dichotoma in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

English: fragrant manjack
हिन्दी: गुंदी
日本語: カキバチシャノキ
ລາວ: ຫມັນ
മലയാളം: നറുവരി
မြန်မာဘာသာ: သနပ်
ไทย: หมันดง
Tiếng Việt: Tâm mộc hai ngả
中文: 破布子, 破布木, 樹子

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