Cordyline fruticosa

Cordyline fruticosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Lomandroideae
Genus: Cordyline
Species: Cordyline fruticosa

Name

Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev., 1919.

Lectotypus: "Terminalis alba" in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin., 4: 79, t. 34, f. 1, 1743, vide Merrill, 1917.

Synonyms

Basionym
- Convallaria fruticosa L., Herb. Amb.: 16, 1754.

Homotypic
- Asparagus terminalis L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 450 (1762, nom. superfl.
- Calodracon jacquinii (Kunth) Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 132 (1850, nom. superfl.
- Cordyline ferrea (L.) Endl., Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 149 (1842, nom. superfl.
- Cordyline fruticosa var. ferrea J.W.Moore, Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 23 (1933, nom. inval.
- Cordyline jacquinii Kunth, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1842: 30 (1844, nom. superfl.
- Cordyline terminalis (L.) Kunth, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1842: 30 (1844, nom. superfl.
- Cordyline terminalis var. ferrea Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540 (1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena ferrea L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 246 (1767, nom. superfl.
- Taetsia fruticosa (L.) Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin.: 137 (1917).
- Taetsia terminalis (L.) W.Wight, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 9: 382 (1905, nom. superfl.
- Terminalis fruticosa (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891).

Heterotypic
- Aletris chinensis Lam., Encycl. 1: 79. 1783.
- Calodracon heliconiifolia (Otto & A.Dietr.) Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 132. 1850.
- Calodracon nobilis Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 7: 105. 1851.
- Calodracon sieberi (Kunth) Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 132. 1850.
- Calodracon terminalis (L.) Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 137. 1850.
- Convallaria fruticosa L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 984. 1759, nom. illeg.
- Cordyline amabilis Cogn. & Marchand in A.Dallière, Pl. Ornament. 1: t. 49. 1873.
- Cordyline baptistii Cogn. & Marchand in A.Dallière, Pl. Ornament. 1: t. 37. 1873.
- Cordyline cheesemanii Kirk, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 509. 1896.
- Cordyline dennisonii André, Ill. Hort. 19: 360. 1872.
- Cordyline densicoma Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 21: 185. 1874.
- Cordyline eschscholziana Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 347. 1829.
- Cordyline gloriosa Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 20: t. 125. 1873.
- Cordyline guilfoylei Linden ex Lem., Ill. Hort. 16: 600. 1869.
- Cordyline hedychioides F.Muell., Fragm. 5: 196. 1866.
- Cordyline heliconiifolia Otto & A.Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 32. 1835.
- Cordyline hendersonii Cogn. & Marchand in A.Dallière, Pl. Ornament. 1: t. 31. 1873.
- Cordyline javanica Klotzsch ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 5: 26. 1850.
- Cordyline metallica Dallière, Belgique Hort. 22: 353. 1872.
- Cordyline nobilis (Planch.) K.Koch, Allg. Gartenzeitung 1858: 254. 1858.
- Cordyline reali (Linden & André) G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 374. 1884.
- Cordyline regina Veitch ex Regel, Gartenflora 1871: 149. 1871.
- Cordyline sepiaria Seem., Fl. Vit.: 311. 1868.
- Cordyline sieberi Kunth, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1842: 30. 1844.
- Cordyline terminalis var. baileyi F.M.Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 9: 11. 1902.
- Cordyline terminalis var. boryi Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 541. 1875.
- Cordyline terminalis var. hedychioides (F.Muell.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 541. 1875.
- Cordyline terminalis var. sepiaria (Seem.) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875.
- Cordyline terminalis var. sieberi (Kunth) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875.
- Cordyline terminalis var. ti (Schott) Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875.
- Cordyline ti Schott, Flora 11: 575. 1828.
- Cordyline timorensis Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 132. 1850.
- Dianella cubensis A.Rich. in R.de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11(2): 272. 1850.
- Dracaena alborosea Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena amabilis auct., Gard. Chron. 1871: 841. 1871.
- Dracaena argenteostriata W.Bull, Cat. 1888: 8. 1888.
- Dracaena aurora Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 25: 26. 1878.
- Dracaena baptistii auct., Gard. Chron. 1874(1): 92. 1874.
- Dracaena bellula Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 21: 41. 1874.
- Dracaena brasiliensis Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1676. 1830.
- Dracaena casanovae Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 21: 137. 1874.
- Dracaena chelsoni Veitch, Gard. Chron. 1868: 349. 1868.
- Dracaena cooperi Regel, Gartenflora 20: 148. 1871.
- Dracaena coullingii auct., Gard. Chron. 1892(1): 731. 1892.
- Dracaena cuprea L.Linden & Rodigas, Ill. Hort. 40: 9. 1893, nom. illeg.
- Dracaena cuprea T.Moore, Gard. Chron. 1876(1): 690. 1876.
- Dracaena douceti auct., Gard. Chron., III, 5: 808. 1889.
- Dracaena esculenta Regel, Gartenflora 20: 148. 1871.
- Dracaena flemingii Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena formosa Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena fraseri Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena gibsonii Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena gloriosa Linden ex E.Morren, Belgique Hort. 23: 111. 1873.
- Dracaena guilfoylei Veitch ex Regel, Gartenflora 20: 149. 1871.
- Dracaena hybrida auct., Gard. Chron. 1875(1): 551. 1875.
- Dracaena illustris Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena imperialis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena inscripta Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena leonensis Lodd. ex Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 130. 1830.
- Dracaena lineata Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 543. 1875.
- Dracaena lutescens Verschaff., Belgique Hort. 23: 111. 1873.
- Dracaena macleayi Regel, Gartenflora 20: 149. 1871.
- Dracaena magnifica Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena metallica W.Bull, Cat. 1872: 5. 1872.
- Dracaena neocaledonica Linden, Cat. 97: 4. 1877.
- Dracaena nobilis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena porteana Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena pulchella Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena pulcherrima Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena reali Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 20: 166. 1873.
- Dracaena regalis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena reginae' T.Moore, Gard. Chron. 1868: 26. 1868.
- Dracaena regis André, Ill. Hort. 26: 153. 1879.
- Dracaena robinsoniana André, Ill. Hort. 26: 56. 1879.
- Dracaena rothiana Carrière, Rev. Hort. 1877: 68. 1877.
- Dracaena salviati Linden, Cat. 93: 37. 1875.
- Dracaena sepiaria Seem., Fl. Vit.: t. 94. 1866.
- Dracaena siamensis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena spectabilis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena splendens Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena sulcata Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena terminalis L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 246. 1767.
- Dracaena troubetzkoi Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 21: 168. 1874.
- Dracaena utilis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 540. 1875, nom. inval.
- Dracaena warocquei Linden & André, Ill. Hort. 22: 137. 1875.
- Ezehlsia palma Lour. ex B.A.Gomes, Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n.s., 4(1): 29. 1868.
- Taetsia ferrea Medik., Theodora: 82. 1786.
- Taetsia fruticosa var. casanovae (Linden & André) Guillaumin, Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille, VI, 5-6: 11. 1948.

Homonyms

Cordyline fruticosa Göpp., nom. nud. = Dracaena angustifolia (Medik.) Roxb.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Pacific Papuasia to W. Pacific References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Chevalier, A.J.B. 1919. Cat. Pl. Jard. Bot. Saigon: 66.
Merrill, E.D. 1917. Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb. : 33, 137.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Cordyline fruticosa in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jan. 19. Reference page.

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Cordyline fruticosa. Published online. Accessed: Jan. 19 2019.

The Plant List 2013. Cordyline fruticosa in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jan. 19.

Tropicos.org 2019. Cordyline fruticosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Jan. 2019.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cordyline fruticosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

English: Cabbage Palm, Good Luck Plant, Palm Lily
ไทย: หมากผู้หมากเมีย, หมากผู้ (for narrow leaves), หมากเมีย (for wide leaves), มะผู้มะเมีย

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