Corylus avellana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Coryloideae
Genus: Corylus

Species

C. americana – C. avellana – C. chinensis – C. colchica – C. colurna – C. cornuta – C. fargesii – C. ferox – C. heterophylla – C. jacquemontii – C. maxima – C. potaninii – C. sieboldiana – C. wangii – C. wulingensis – C. yunnanensis

Paleospecies

†C. johnsonii

Nothospecies

C. × colurnoides – C. × vilmorinii

Name

Corylus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 998 (1753), Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 433 (1754).

  • Lectotype species: Corylus avellana L., Sp. Pl. 2: 998. 1753 (designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 607. 7 Jun 1913, approved by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 189. Aug 1929).

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Avellana Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 33 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Heterotypic
    • Calycera Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 53 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Clyperia Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 38 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Lopima Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 47 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Rostella Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 51 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Trihilea Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 52 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, kri Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Chita.
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Iran, Turkey.
    • China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, West Himalaya.
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar.
  • Northern America
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Holstein, N., Tamer, S. el & Weigend, M. 2018. The nutty world of hazel names – a critical taxonomic checklist of the genus Corylus (Betulaceae). European Journal of Taxonomy 409: 1–45. Full text: DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.409 Reference page. 
  • Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 1: 607. Reference page. 
  • Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
  • Pigg, K.B., Manchester, S.R. & Wehr, W.C. 2003. Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164(5): 807–822. DOI: 10.1086/376816 JSTOR Reference page. 

Vernacular names

беларуская: Ляшчына
català: Avellaner
Cymraeg: Cneuen gyll
dansk: Hassel
Deutsch: Hasel
English: Hazel
eesti: Sarapuu
suomi: Pähkinäpensaat
magyar: Mogyoró
日本語: ハシバミ属
македонски: Леска
Nederlands: Hazelaar
norsk nynorsk: Hassel
norsk: Hassel
polski: Leszczyna
русский: Лещина
svenska: Hassel
Türkçe: Fındık
українська: Ліщина
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