Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Gentianales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Cinchonoideae
Tribus: Naucleeae
Genus: Corynanthe
Species: Corynanthe johimbe
Name
Corynanthe johimbe K.Schum., Notizbl. Köningl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 94 (1901); as Corynanthe Johimbe
- Type:
- Holotypus: M. Dinklage 712 (B [destroyed?], HBG [[https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1699807757 HBG521750](JSTOR), collected in 4 August 1890]).
- ⧼Neotypus⧽: G.A. Zenker 2883 ([1904]; P [designated by Hallé 1966: 69]; isoneotypi: B 10 067892, BR {BR0000008850102(JSTOR), BR0000008850140(JSTOR)}, E [[http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00979339 E00979339]], G {G00165786(JSTOR), G00165787(JSTOR)}, HBG [[https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1699807748 HBG521749](JSTOR)], L .2905210(JSTOR), S [[https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1096615259 S05-9843](JSTOR)], WAG [[https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/WAG0003014 WAG0003014](JSTOR)]; cf. K [[https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/912330855 K000394960](JSTOR), without any type indication]).
- Note: the original material in HBG being existent, this neotype needs to be superseded by it per ICN Art. 9.19: "The author who first designates (Art. 7.10, 7.11, and F.5.4) a lectotype or a neotype in conformity with Art. 9.11–9.13 must be followed, but that choice is superseded if (a) the holotype or, in the case of a neotype, any of the original material is found to exist; (...)".
- Type locality: Cameroon.
- Dinklage: Im südlichen Gebiet bei Kribi.
- Zenker: Bipinde[Bipindi].
Synonyms
- Homotypic
- Pausinystalia johimbe (K.Schum.) Pierre in Beille, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 61: 130 (1906); as P. Yohimba; accepted by Stoffelen, Robbrecht & Smets (1996: 309), but not accepted by Löfstrand & al. (2014: 311) [cited as Corynanthe johimbe]
- Note: Pierre is mentioned in the abstract (p. 129); see ICN Art. 46.5: "A new combination, name at new rank, or replacement name is attributed to the author(s) of the publication in which it appears, although it was ascribed to a different author or different authors, when no separate statement was made that one or more of those authors contributed in some way to that publication."
- Pausinystalia johimbe (K.Schum.) Pierre in Beille, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 61: 130 (1906); as P. Yohimba; accepted by Stoffelen, Robbrecht & Smets (1996: 309), but not accepted by Löfstrand & al. (2014: 311) [cited as Corynanthe johimbe]
- Heterotypic
- Pausinystalia trillesii Pierre in Beille, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 61: 130 (1906), as P. Trillesii, not accepted by Hallé (1966: 68) and Stoffelen, Robbrecht & Smets (1996: 309) [cited as Pausinystalia johimbe]
- Pausinystalia trillesii Pierre in Beille, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 61: 130 (1906); as P. Trillesii; not accepted by Hallé (1966: 68) and Stoffelen, Robbrecht & Smets (1996: 309) [cited as Pausinystalia johimbe]
- Type locality: [Gabon.] N Djolle in ditione congolana.
- Pausinystalia zenkeri W.Brandt, Archiv Pharm., Berlin 260: 67 (1922); not accepted by Stoffelen, Robbrecht & Smets (1996: 309) [cited as Pausinystalia johimbe]
- Typus: G. Zenker 4573 (April 1912; holotypus: B [destroyed]; isotypi: BR {cf. BR0000019610924, BR0000019610931} [both without type indication], G [[http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=174556&lang=en G00165718](JSTOR)], HBG [[https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1699807712 HBG521742](JSTOR)], K [[https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/912330913 K000394958](JSTOR)], P [[http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00539245 P00539245](JSTOR)], W [[https://w.jacq.org/W19130011879 W1913-0011879]], WU).
- Type locality: Kamerunia[Cameroon]. Prope Bipindihof, in silvis vallis fluminis Lokundje, 90 m supra mare.
Distribution
Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
Primary references
- Gilg, E. & Schumann, K. 1901. Über die Stammpflanze der Johimberinde. Notizblatt des Königl. botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin 3(25): 92–97. DOI: 10.2307/3993961 BHL Reference page.
Additional references
- Beille, L. 1906. Contribution a l’étude des genres Corynanthe Velw. et Pausinystalia (n. g.) Pierre. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 61: 129–132. BHL Reference page.
- Brandt, W. 1922. Monographie der Gattungen Corynanthe Welwitsch und Pausinystalia Pierre, Rubiaceae. (Ueber die Stammpflanze der Yohimberinde und ihre Verwandten.) Archiv der Pharmazie 160: 49–94. DOI: 10.1002/ardp.19222600106 Google Books. Reference page.
- Hallé, N. 1966. Flore du Gabon : Rubiacées. Vol. 12. (1ère partie: PDF). Reference page.
- Stoffelen, P., Robbrecht, E. & Smets, E. 1996. A revision of Corynanthe and Pausinystalia (African Rubiaceae-Coptosapelteae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 120(4): 287–326. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00485.x Reference page.
- Löfstrand, S.D., Krüger, Å., Razafimandimbison, S.G. & Bremer, B. 2014. Phylogeny and generic delimitations in the sister tribes Hymenodictyeae and Naucleeae (Rubiaceae). Systematic Botany 39(1): 304–315. DOI: 10.1600/036364414X678116 Reference page.
Links
- IUCN: Corynanthe johimbe K.Schum. (Least Concern) - Assessed by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group on 12 June (2018).
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Corynanthe johimbe in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 December 24. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2021. Corynanthe johimbe. Published online. Accessed: 24 December 2021.
- Tropicos.org 2021. Corynanthe johimbe. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 December 2021.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Corynanthe johimbe in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 25 December 2021. - As a synonym of Pausinystalia johimbe, last verified by ARS Systematic Botanists on 09/06/1995.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Corynanthe johimbe in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 March 4. Reference page.
Vernacular names
English: Yohimbe
français: Yohimbé
日本語: ヨヒンベノキ
slovenčina: Johimbník vzpružujúci
français: Yohimbé
日本語: ヨヒンベノキ
slovenčina: Johimbník vzpružujúci
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