Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Tremellales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Basidiomycota
Subdivisio: Agaricomycotina
Classis: Tremellomycetes
Ordo: Tremellales

Familia: Cryptococcaceae
Genus: Cryptococcus
Species: C. amylolentus C. bacillisporus C. decagattii C. deneoformans C. depauperatus C. deuterogattii C. gattii C. luteus C. neoformans C. tetragattii

Name

Cryptococcus Vuill. nom. cons., 1901

Vernacular names

中文: 隱球菌

Notes

The Genus Cryptococcus has undergone a large number of taxonomic reclassifications and as a result, numerous species have been described that are not considered part of the modern genus. They include:

  • C. anguillulae Nann., 1935 From nematode in France.
  • C. anobii Guég., 1907 From intestine of Anobii panicei in Germany.
  • C. bainieri Sartory, 1906 From Urticae in France.
  • C. bernasconii Fontoyn. & H. Boucher, 1923 From man in Madagascar.
  • C. brunneus Kütz.
  • C. burnieri Nann., 1935 From man.
  • C. cavarae Pollacci & Turconi, 1929 From cornea of a man in Italy.
  • C. cicadarum Nann., 1934.
  • C. clava Wedl, 1858 From stomach of a cow in Austria.
  • C. coccineus Kütz., 1837.
  • C. cooperi C.W. Dodge, 1935 From man.
  • C. cornealis Nann., 1929 From human cornea, Italy.
  • C. corsellii Neveu-Lem., 1912.
  • C. dactyliferus C.E. Skinner & Bouth., 1947 on Phoenix dactyliferus.
  • C. degenerans Roncoli, 1901.
  • C. eguttulatus Pollacci & Nann., 1934 From man in Italy.
  • C. elongatus Nann., 1934.
  • C. epidermidis Castell. & Chalm., 1919.
  • C. fontoynontii Vuill., 1931 From man.
  • C. fuscus Fontoyn. & H. Boucher, 1923 From man in Madagascar.
  • C. gammari Goodrich, 1929 on Gammarus duebeni in England.
  • C. gotoi C.W. Dodge, 1935 From man in Japan.
  • C. gotti-brazzolae Guég., 1907 From nasal myxosarcoma of cow in Italy.
  • C. gougerotii-ganceae Nann., 1934 From man, France and Italy.
  • C. granulomatogenes Vuill., 1907 In lung nodules of sows in Italy.
  • C. inaequalis Kütz., 1849 From reed water.
  • C. infiltrans Nann., 1934.
  • C. irritans Mattlet, 1926 From man in Belgian Congo.
  • C. jeanselmei Burnier & Langeron, 1922.
  • C. lacrymeatus Jeaume, 1926 From Equus asinus.
  • C. membranogenes Vuill., 1931 From child's treachea in Germany.
  • C. mirandei Velu, 1924 Nom. illegit.
  • C. mirandei Jeaume & N.M. Dekker, 1923 From man in France.
  • C. mitis S. Mazza, Stabile & Feijoo, 1930 From deceased human in Argentina.
  • C. mollis Kütz, 1833 From window pane in Germany. Likely a basidiomycota.
  • C. mugera Mattlet, 1926 From man in Belgian Congo.
  • C. myrmeciae Chalm. & Christopherson, 1914.
  • C. natans Kütz., 1849 From water with Algae.
  • C. nebulosus Kütz., 1833.
  • C. neveuxii Vuill. & Lasseur, 1922.
  • C. niger Vuill., 1907 From pulmonary tumor in Italy.
  • C. nudans Pashev, V. Kostov & Abadj., 1970 From Bulgaria.
  • C. otae Nann., 1934 syn. C. burnieri.
  • C. ovoidea H.W. Anderson
  • C. parasitarius Guég., 1907 Algeria.
  • C. pettitii Nann., 1934.
  • C. psichrophylicus Niño, 1934 From deceased human in Argentina.
  • C. pyogenes Mattlet, 1926 From man in Belgian Congo.
  • C. quasilinguae-pilosae G.W. Cooper, 1932 From deceased human in U.S.A.
  • C. rogeri Sartory & Demanche, 1907 From sick woman in Paris.
  • C. salmoneus Sartory, 1906 From sick man in Paris.
  • C. sennae Thüm., 1877
  • C. septicus C.W. Dodge, 1935
  • C. varians Nann., 1934
  • C. vini Kütz.
  • C. xanthogenicus Freire, 1886

References

  • Barnett, J. A. 2004. A history of research on yeasts 8: taxonomy. Yeast, 21: 1141–1193, .
  • Hagen, F., Khayhan, K., Theelen, B., Kolecka, A., Polacheck, I., Sionov, E., Falk, R., Parnmen, S., Lumbsch, H.T. & Boekhout, T. 2015. Recognition of seven species in the Cryptococcus gattii/Cryptococcus neoformans species complex. Fungal Genetics and Biology 78: 16–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2015.02.009 Reference page. 
  • Kützing, F.T. 1833. Beitrag zur Kenntnis über die Entstehung und Metamorphose der niedern vegetabilischen Organismen, nebst einer systematischen Zusammenstellung der hieher gehörigen niedern Algenformen. Linnaea 8: 335–384.
  • Kützing, F.T. 1849. Species Algarum. Brockhaus: Leipzig.
  • Liu, X.-Z., Wang, Q.-M., Göker, M., Groenewald, M., Kachalkin, A.V., Lumbsch, H.T., Millanes, A.M., Wedin, M., Yurkov, A.M., Boekhout, T. & Bai, F.-Y. 2015. Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes. Studies in Mycology 81: 85–147. DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001 Open access. ResearchGate Open access. Reference page. 
  • Lodder, J., Kreger-van Rij, N.J.W. 1952. The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study. North-Holland: Amsterdam.
  • Skinner, C.E. 1950. Generic name for imperfect yeasts, Cryptococcus or Torulopsis. American Midland Naturalist 43: 242–250.
  • Vuillemin, P. 1901. Les blastomycètes pathogènes. Revue Générale des Sciences Pures et Appliquées 12: 732–751.
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