Cyanotis cristata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Commelinales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Commelinales

Familia: Commelinaceae
Subfamilia: Commelinoideae
Tribus: Tradescantieae
Subtribus: Cyanotinae
Genus: Cyanotis
Species: Cyanotis cristata

Name

Cyanotis cristata (L.) D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 46 (1825).

Synonyms

  • Basionym
    • Commelina cristata L., Sp. Pl.: 42 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Tradescantia cristata (L.) L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 233 (1767).
    • Ephemerum cristatum (L.) Moench, Methodus: 238 (1794).
    • Siphostigma cristata (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 16 (1837).
    • Tonningia cristata (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 722 (1891).
    • Zygomenes cristata (L.) W.Wight, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 404 (1905).
  • Heterotypic
    • Commelina papilionacea Burm.f., Fl. Indica: 17 (1768).
    • Tradescantia papilionacea (Burm.f.) L., Mant. Pl. 2: 513 (1771).
    • Tradescantia imbricata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 120 (1824).
    • Cyanotis papilionacea (Burm.f.) Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1151 (1830).
    • Cyanotis imbricata (Roxb.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 103 (1843).
    • Cyanotis huegelii Hassk., Commelin. Ind.: 128 (1870).
    • Cyanotis racemosa C.B.Clarke, Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal.: 56, t. 36 (1874), sensu auct.
    • Tradescantia cristata B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 246 (1881), not validly publ.
    • Tradescantia umbellata B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 247 (1881).
    • Tonningia papilionacea (Burm.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 722 (1891).
    • Cyanotis cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 35: 387 (1906).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • China South-Central; China Southeast; Hainan;
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
      • Assam; Bangladesh; Cambodia; East Himalaya; India; Jawa; Laccadive Is.; Laos; Malaya; Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; Philippines; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Vietnam; West Himalaya; Windward Is.
  • Continental: Africa
      • Ethiopia; Maldives; Mauritius; Socotra;

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Don, D. 1825. Prodromus Florae Nepalensis, sive enumeratio vegetabilium, quae in itinere per Nepaliam proprie dictam et regiones conterminas, ann. 1802–1803. Detexit atque legit D. D. Franciscus Hamilton, (olim Buchanan) M.D. ... Accedunt plantae a D. Wallich nuperius missae. Secundum methodi naturalis normam disposuit atque descripsit David Don, ... XII+256 pp. J. Gale, Londini [London]. BHL Reference page. : 46.

Vernacular names

中文: 四孔草
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