Cyclamen purpurascens

Cyclamen purpurascens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ericales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Primulaceae
Subfamilia: Myrsinoideae
Genus: Cyclamen
Subgenus: C. subg. Cyclamen
Series: C. ser. Purpurascens
Species: Cyclamen purpurascens

Name

Cyclamen purpurascens Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Cyclamen no. 2 (1768).

Lectotype: (designated by Compton in Compton et al. 2008: 25): cult. Chelsea Physic Garden without date. "Cyclamen purpurascens Mill. Dict. no 2!" (BM 0007n54954).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Cyclamen aestivum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 407 (1831).
- Cyclamen breviflorum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903).
  - Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCIX.
- Cyclamen clusii Lindl., Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1013 (1827).
  - Type: Hort. Florence, as t. 1013
- Cyclamen cordifolium Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 295 (1812).
- Cyclamen cyclophyllum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903).
  - Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCX.
- Cyclamen deltoideum Tausch, Flora 12: 667 (1829).
  - Typus: “im Canalischen Garten gezogen”
- Cyclamen europaeum L., Sp. Pl. 145 (1753), nom. utique rejic.
  - Lectotype: (designated by Cafferty & Grey-Wilson (1998): Herb. Burser XVII: 89 (UPS).
  - Cyclamen europaeum L. var. typicum Albov, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 254 (1894). nom. inval.
  - Cyclaminus europaea (L.) Asch., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 235 (1892).
- Cyclamen europaeum var. germanicum Merrem, Handb. Pflanzenk. 2: 82 (1809).
- Cyclamen europaeum var. immaculatum Hrabětová, Českoslov. Bot. Listy 3: 35 (1950).
  - Cyclamen purpurascens subsp. immaculatum (Hrabětová) Halda & Soják, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6: 322 (1971). DOI: 10.1007/BF02851834
- Cyclamen fatrense Halda & Soják, Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 140: 64 (1971).
  - Type: Slovakia, Velkafatra, 550 m, July 1971, Halda & Sojak s.n. (holotype PR)
- Cyclamen floridum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 119 (1796).
- Cyclamen hastatum Tausch, Flora 12: 668 (1829).
  - Typus: “im Canalischen Garten gezogen”
- Cyclamen holochlorum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 19 (1903).
  - Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXII (516).
- Cyclamen lilacinum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 19 (1903).
  - Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXII (515).
- Cyclamen littorale Sadler ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 406 (1831).
- Cyclamen × marxii Halda, Skalničky 1973(1): 28 (1973). (C. fatrense Halda & Soják × C. purpurascens Mill.)
  - Type: Cultivated material
- Cyclamen officinale Wender. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 458 (1840), pro syn.
- Cyclamen purpurascens f. album Grey-Wilson, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 174 (1997).
- Cyclamen purpurascens f. carmineolineatum Hendrikx, Saussurea 31: 102 (2001) [2000 publ. 2001].
- Cyclamen retroflexum Moench, Suppl. Meth. 177 (1802), nom. illeg.
- Cyclamen rotundifolium St.-Lag., Étude Fl. ed. 8, 2: 573 (1889).
- Cyclamen europaeum lusus tetramerum Murr, Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 236 (1923). nom. inval.
- Cyclamen europaeum lusus trimerum Murr, Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 236 (1923). nom. inval.
- Cyclamen umbratile Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903).
  - Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXI.
- Cyclamen variegatum Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 192 (1809). nom. illeg.
Misapplied names
- Cyclamen orbiculatum Clairv., Man. herbor. Suisse 59 (1811). nom. illeg. non Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8 (1768).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France. Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy, Yugoslavia (Croatia, Slovenia). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page.

Additional references

Compton, J.A., Culham, A. & Sparkes, B. 2008. Typification of some Cyclamen names. Cyclamen, J. Cyclamen Soc. 32(1): 22–30. Reference page.

Grey-Wilson, C. 2002. Cyclamen: a guide for gardeners, horticulturists and botanists. New edition. London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-8760-7 Reference page.

Mathew, B.F. 2013. Genus Cyclamen in Science, Cultivation, Art and Culture. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, ISBN 978-1-84246-472-4, p. 156–167 Reference page.
Cafferty, S. & Grey-Wilson, C. 1998. (1354) Proposal to reject the name Cyclamen europaeum (Primulaceae). Taxon 47(2): 479–480. JSTOR

Links

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cyclamen purpurascens in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

The Plant List 2013. Cyclamen purpurascens in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2016 Feb 10.
Buttler, K.P., Thieme, M. & co-workers: Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen. Version 7. Frankfurt am Main, August 2015.

Vernacular names

čeština: brambořík nachový
Deutsch: Wildes Alpenveilchen
suomi: Alppisyklaami
magyar: Erdei ciklámen
slovenčina: cyklámen purpurový

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