Cynometra ramiflora

Cynometra ramiflora

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Detarioideae
Tribus: Amherstieae
Genus: Cynometra
Species: Cynometra ramiflora

Name

Cynometra ramiflora L., Sp. Pl. 1: 382 (1753)

Type: G.E.Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 1: t. 63 (1741); as Cynomorium Silvestre (vide Knaap-van Meeuwen 1970: 23)
Type locality: [Indonesia. Ambon Island.]

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Limonia diphylla Houtt., Nat. Hist. 2(2): 440 (1774); not accepted by Merrill (1938: 345) [cited as Cynometra ramiflora]
- Cynometra bijuga Span. ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 78 (1855); not accepted by Knaap-van Meeuwen (1970: 23), Govaerts (1999) and Kumar & Sane (2003) [cited as Cynometra ramiflora]
  - Type: an unpublished drawing no 6 of Spanoghe (L).
- Cynometra ramiflora var. heterophylla Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 97 (1859); not accepted by Knaap-van Meeuwen (1970: 23) [cited as Cynometra ramiflora]
  - Type: Gardner s.n. (Holotype: PDA?).
  - Type locality: Ceylon[Sri Lanka]. Trincomalee, Caltuna Dist.
- Cynometra ramiflora var. bijuga (Span. ex Miq.) Benth., Fl. Austral. 2: 296 (1864); not accepted by Knaap-van Meeuwen (1970: 23) [cited as Cynometra ramiflora]
  - Type: see C. bijuga.
- Afzelia australis F.M.Bailey, Syn. Queensl. Fl., Suppl. 2: 19 (1888); not accepted by Govaerts (1995) [cited as Cynometra ramiflora]
- Cynometra schumanniana Harms, Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 186 (1898); not accepted by Knaap-van Meeuwen (1970: 23) and Govaerts (1999) [cited as Cynometra ramiflora]
  - Type: M.U. Hollrung 736 (September 1887, in flower; Holotype: B [destroyed]; Isotypes: BO-70260, K [[https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/912598871 K000789046]^(JSTOR)], L 0018894^(JSTOR)).
  - Type locality: Neu-Guinea[Papua New Guinea]. Kaiser Wilhelmsland, II. Augusta-Station.
- Cynometra whitfordii Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2734 (1915); not accepted by Knaap-van Meeuwen (1970: 23) and Govaerts (1999) [cited as Cynometra ramiflora]
  - Type: A.D.E. Elmer 13465 (August 1912; Holotype: destroyed; Isotypes: A 00053540^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BISH [BISH1001712 (508814)^{([https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/36253367 GBIF], JSTOR)}], BM [[https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/33dac4da-7e64-41ff-8bc0-24433aeeb065 BM000946669]^(JSTOR), under number '13645'], BO-70131, BRIT [[https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.brit23519 BRIT23519], under number '13456'], CAS [[https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1426128204 CAS0033128]^(JSTOR)], E [[https://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00317649 E00317649]^(JSTOR)], G {G00364944^(JSTOR), G00364945^(JSTOR)}, GH, K [[https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/912260492 K000296069]], L 0018893^(JSTOR), MICH [[https://quod.lib.umich.edu/h/herb2ic/x-mich1107216/mich1107216.tif MICH1107216]^(JSTOR)], MO-714964^(JSTOR), NY [[http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=317818 NY00004320]^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, under wrong number '13645'], P [[http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p02927443 P02927443]^(JSTOR)], U 0003220^(JSTOR), US [[http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/369717af9-466d-48e9-a5b8-6627ed1d6018 US00001080 (894535)]^(JSTOR)], W 1915-0013163, Z).
  - Type locality: [The Philippines.] Mindanao: Province of Agusan, Cabadbaran (Mt. Urdaneta).
- Cynometra carolinensis Kaneh., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 455 (1932); not accepted by Knaap-van Meeuwen (1970: 24) and Govaerts (1999) [cited as Cynometra ramiflora]
  - Type: R. Kanehira 5101 (July 1929; Isotype: NY [[http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen_details.php?irn=449203 NY00004310]^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
  - Type locality: Palau. Armonogui, in primary forest.
- Cynometra carolinensis var. glabrescens Kaneh., J. Dept. Agric. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 4: 330 (1935), nom. nud.; not accepted by Knaap-van Meeuwen (1970: 24) [cited as Cynometra ramiflora]
  - Type: R. Kanehira 1915 (Holotype: TAI).
  - Type locality: Palau. Aimiriik.
- Cynometra hosinoi Kaneh., J. Dept. Agric. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 4: 330 (1935); not accepted by Knaap-van Meeuwen (1970: 24), Govaerts (1999) and Lock & Ford (2004) [cited as Cynometra ramiflora]
  - Type: R. Kanehira 2140 (20 February 1933; Holotype: TAI; Isotypes: US {US00001068 (1656951) [dupl.], US00227471 (1967164)}).
  - Type locality: [Federated States of Micronesia.] Pohnpei: Kolonia.
- Cynometra neocaledonica Guillaumin, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 307 (1936); as C. neo-caledonica; not accepted by Knaap-van Meeuwen (1970: 24), Govaerts (1999) [cited as Cynometra ramiflora]
  - Lectotype: B. Balansa 3662 (April 1872; Holotype: P [[http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00624910 P00624910]^(JSTOR)]; Isotypes: A 00053542^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, HBG [[http://www.herbariumhamburgense.de/Data_Spermatophyta/herbar_spezial.php?detid=59230&fixueber=1&hbgid=HBG520040&complname=Cynometra%20neocaledonica&hbgid_crit=&colln_crit=&hightax_crit=&extra_crit=&extra_sear=&typus_crit=&genus_crit=Cynometra&epithet_crit=neocaledonica&hbg_from=&hbg_to=&collector_crit=&country_crit=&order_criteria=C.HBGID%20DESC&inter=10&start_point=&direct= HBG520440]^(JSTOR), under number '3226'], L {0018896^(JSTOR), 0018897^(JSTOR)}, MO {MO-266295, MO-3237506^(JSTOR)}, NOU [[http://publish.plantnet-project.org/project/nou/collection/nou/specimens/details/NOU082756 NOU082756]^(JSTOR)], P {P00624908^(JSTOR), P00624909^(JSTOR)}).
  - Type locality: Nouvelle-Calédonie[New Caledonia]. Bords du Dothio à Ouroué.

Misapplied names

Cynometra polyandra auct. non Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 3(4): 83 (1820): Miq., Anal. Bot. Ind. 1: 11 (1850)
- Note: vide Knaap-van Meeuwen (1970: 23).
Trachylobium verrucosum auct. non (Gaertn.) Oliv.: Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 7: 457 (1886)
- Note: vide Knaap-van Meeuwen (1970: 23).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Is., Cambodia, Nicobar Is., Thailand
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is. (including East Timor), Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia), Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Christmas I.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Is.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Queensland
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Is. (Micronesia Federated States, Palau), Marianas (Guam, Northern Marianas)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 382. Reference page.

Additional references

Rumphius, G.E. (†) 1741. Herbarium Amboinense, Plurimas conplectens Arbores, Frutices, Herbas, Plantas terrestres & aquaticas, Quae in Amboina, et adjacentibus reperiuntur insulis, Adcuratissime descriptas juxta earum formas, cum diuersis denominationibus cultura, usu, ac virtutibus. Quod & insuper exhibet varia insectorum animaliumque genera, Plurima cum naturalibus eorum figuris depicta. Pars Prima[Vol. 1]. BHL Reference page.
Miquel, F.A.W. 1855–1858. Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. vol. 1 No. 1 XXIV + 1116 pp., C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam. BHL. Reference page.
Thwaites, G.H.K. 1858–1864. Enumeratio Plantarum Zeylaniae: an enumeration of Ceylon plants, with descriptions of the new and little-known genera and species, observations on their habitats, uses, native names, etc. VIII+483 pp. Dulau & Co., London. BHL Reference page.
Bentham, G. & Mueller, F.J.H. v. 1864. Flora Australiensis: a description of the plants of the Australian territory. Volume 2. Leguminosae to Combretaceae. 521 pp., London, L. Reeve & co. BHL Reference page.
Elmer, A.D.E. 1915. Two Hundred Twenty Six New Species―II. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2719–2883. BHL Reference page.
Kanehira, R. 1932. New or noteworthy trees from Micronesia (I). The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 46(547): 449–457. DOI: 10.15281/jplantres1887.46.449 J-Stage (PDF) Reference page.
Kanehira, R. 1935. An enumeration of Micronesian plants. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University 4(6): 237–464. DOI: 10.5109/22573 Reference page.
Guillaumin, A. 1936. Matériaux pour la flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. XL. Revision des Légumineuses. Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 83(4–5): 294–315. DOI: 10.1080/00378941.1936.10836355 Reference page.
Merrill, E.D. 1938. A Critical Consideration of Houttuyn's New Genera and New Species of Plants, 1773–1783. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 19(4): 291–375. BHL Reference page.
Knaap-van Meeuwen, M.S. 1970. A revision of four genera of the tribe Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae-Cynometreae in Indomalesia and the Pacific. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 18(1): 1-52. PDF Reference page.
Govaerts, R.H.A. 1995. World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2). 483, 529 pp. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-341-0852-X (issue 1) ISBN 90-341-0853-8 (issue 2). Reference page.
Govaerts, R. 1999. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b). 1532 pp.. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-5720-098-8 (issue 1), ISBN 90-5720-099-6 (issue 2b). Reference page.
Kumar, S. & Sane, P.V. 2003. Legumes of South Asia. A Checklist: 1-536. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Lock, J.M. & Ford, C.S. 2004. Legumes of Malesia a Check-List: 1-295. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cynometra ramiflora in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
IUCN: Cynometra ramiflora L. (Least Concern) - Assessed by M. Barstow on 21 August 2018 and published in 2019.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Cynometra ramiflora in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 May 12. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Cynometra ramiflora. Published online. Accessed: 12 May 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Cynometra ramiflora. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 May 2021.

Vernacular names

Bahasa Melayu: Katong

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