Cyperus cyperinus

Cyperus cyperinus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Cypereae
Subtribus: Cyperinae
Genus: Cyperus
Species: Cyperus cyperinus

Name

Cyperus cyperinus (Retz.) Valck.Sur., Cyperus Mal. Arch.: 154 (1898).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Kyllinga cyperina Retz., Observ. Bot. 6: 21 (1791).
Homotypic
- Mariscus cyperinus (Retz.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 377 (1805).
- Cyperus cylindrostachys Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 383 (1870), nom. superfl.
- Cyperus umbellatus f. cyperinus (Retz.) C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 200 (1884).
- Mariscus umbellatus var. cyperinus (Retz.) E.G.Camus in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 77 (1912).
- Cyperus cyperoides subsp. cyperinus (Retz.) Kük., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 46 (1925).
Heterotypic
- Cyperus venustus G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr.: 89 (1786), nom. nud.
- Opetiola myosuroides Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 14 (1788), provisionally listed as a synonym.
- Carex myosuroides (Gaertn.) J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] 2(1): 146 (1791), nom. illeg.
- Carex opetiola Raeusch., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 3: 270 (1797).
- Kyllinga bulbosa J.Koenig ex Vahl, Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 376 (1805), nom. illeg.
- Kyllinga rigida Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 323 (1833), nom. illeg.
- Mariscus pictus Nees in R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 90 (1834).
- Mariscus tenuifolius Schrad. ex Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 46 (1842).
- Cyperus ischnostachys Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 53 (1854).
- Mariscus sundaicus Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 289 (1859).
- Cyperus graeffei Boeckeler, Flora 58: 84 (1875).
- Cyperus andersonianus Boeckeler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 502 (1884).
- Cyperus nanilensis Boeckeler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 501 (1884).
- Cyperus umbellatus var. cylindrostachys C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 201 (1884).
- Cyperus umbellatus var. laxatus C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 201 (1884).
- Mariscus cyperinus var. bengalensis C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 621 (1893).
- Cyperus samoensis Boeckeler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 586 (1898).
- Mariscus cyperinus var. maximus C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 34: 43 (1898).
- Torulinium samoense (Boeckeler) Palla, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 84: 452 (1909).
- Cyperus cyperoides var. andersonianus (Boeckeler) Kük., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 46 (1924).
- Cyperus cyperinus var. bengalensis (C.B.Clarke) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 520 (1936).
- Cyperus cyperinus var. laxatus (C.B.Clarke) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 519 (1936).
- Cyperus cyperinus var. maximus (C.B.Clarke) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 520 (1936).
- Cyperus cyperinus var. pictus (Nees) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 519 (1936).
- Cyperus cyperinus var. scabriculmis Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 520 (1936).
- Mariscus cyperinus subsp. laxatus (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama, Gard. Bull. Singapore 30: 157 (1977).
- Mariscus cyperinus var. pictus (Nees) Karthik. in S.Karthikeyan & al., Fl. Ind. Enum. - Monocot.: 63 (1989).
- Cyperus cyperinus subsp. laxatus (C.B.Clarke) Wad.Khan, Cyperaceae W. Ghats, W. Coast & Maharashtra: 88 (2015 publ. 2014).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to Pacific
- - Assam; Bangladesh; Borneo; Caroline Is.; China South-Central; China Southeast; Christmas I.; Cocos (Keeling) Is.; Cook Is.; East Himalaya; Easter Is.; Fiji; Hainan; Hawaii; India; Jamaica; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Is.; Malaya; Maluku; Marianas; Marquesas; Myanmar; Nansei-shoto; Nepal; New Caledonia; New Guinea; Nicobar Is.; Ogasawara-shoto; Philippines; Queensland; Samoa; Society Is.; Sri Lanka; Sulawesi; Sumatera; Taiwan; Thailand; Tibet; Tonga; Trinidad-Tobago; Tubuai Is.; Vanuatu; Vietnam; Wallis-Futuna Is.; Windward Is.; Yemen
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Eastern Africa
  - Seychelles

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Valckenier Suringar, J., 1898. Het Geslacht Cyperus (sensu amplo) in den Maleischen Archipel, Het...: 154.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Cyperus cyperinus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb 07. Reference page.

International Plant Names Index. 2020. Cyperus cyperinus. Published online. Accessed: Feb 07 2020.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Cyperus cyperinus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb 07. Reference page.

Tropicos.org 2020. Cyperus cyperinus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 07 Feb 2020.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cyperus cyperinus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

English: Old World flatsedge

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