Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Cypripedioideae
Genus: Cypripedium
Subgenera: (2)
C. subg. Cypripedium C. subg. Irapeana


Sectiones: (13)
C. sect. Acaulia  C. sect. Arietinum  C. sect. Bifolia  C. sect. Cypripedium  C. sect. Eniantopedilum  C. sect. Flabellinervia  C. sect. Irapeana  C. sect. Macrantha  C. sect. Obtusiflora  C. sect. Retinervia  C. sect. Sinopedilum  C. sect. Subtropica  C. sect. Trigonopedia

Overview of species (52)

C. acaule  C. arietinum  C. bardolphianum  C. calceolus  C. calcicola  C. californicum  C. candidum  C. conzattianum  C. cordigerum  C. debile  C. dickinsonianum  C. elegans  C. fargesii  C. farreri  C. fasciculatum  C. fasciolatum  C. flavum  C. formosanum  C. forrestii  C. franchetii  C. gomezianum  C. guttatum  C. henryi  C. himalaicum  C. irapeanum  C. japonicum  C. kentuckiense  C. lentiginosum  C. lichiangense  C. ludlowii  C. luzmarianum  C. macranthos  C. margaritaceum  C. micranthum  C. molle  C. montanum  C. palangshanense  C. parviflorum  C. passerinum  C. plectrochilum  C. reginae  C. segawae  C. shanxiense  C. sichuanense  C. subtropicum  C. susanae  C. taibaiense  C. tibeticum  C. wardii  C. wumengense  C. yatabeanum  C. yunnanense

Nothospecies: (8)

C. × alaskanum  C. × andrewsii  C. × catherinae  C. × columbianum  C. × fred-mulleri  C. × herae  C. × ventricosum  C. × wenqingiae

Name

Cypripedium L., Sp. Pl.: 951 (1753)

Synonymy

  • Calceolus Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754)
  • Calceolaria Heist. ex Fabr., Enum., ed. 2: 37 (1763), nom. illeg.
  • Schizopedium Salisb., Monthly Rev. 75: 81 (1814)
  • Criosanthes Raf., Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 268 (1818)
  • Arietinum L.C.Beck, Bot. North. Middle States: 352 (1833)
  • Sacodon Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 45 (1838)
  • Hypodema Rchb., Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch: 56 (1841)
  • Ciripedium Zumagl., Fl. Pedem. 1: 18 (1859)
  • Cypripedilon St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8: (1889)
  • Fissipes Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 311 (1903)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium,† Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet.
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar, Vietnam.
  • Northern America
    • Subarctic America
      • Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Utah.
    • South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Guatemala, Honduras.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Beck, L.C. 1833. Botany of the Northern and Middle States, or, A description of the plants found in the United States, north of Virginia, arranged according to the natural system, with a synopsis of the genera according to the Linnaean system— a sketch of the rudiments of botany, and a glossary of terms. 471 pp. Printed by Webster and Skinners, Albany. BHL Reference page. 
  • Cribb, P. 1997. The Genus Cypripedium. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press ("Botanical Magazine Monographs"); Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. ISBN 0-88192-403-2
  • Eccarius, W. 2009. Die Orchideengattung Cypripedium. Phylogenie, Taxonomie, Morphologie, Biologie, Verbreitung, Ökologie, Hybridisation. Bürgel, Germany: EchinoMedia Verlag Dr. Kerstin Ramm, 384 pp. ISBN 978-3-937107-19-6 Reference page. 
  • Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 1999. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 1: General Introduction, Apostasioideae, Cypripedioideae; page 114 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-198505-13-2

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Zöhrəçiçəyi
български: Циприпедиум
čeština: Střevíčník
dansk: Fruesko
Deutsch: Frauenschuhe
Ελληνικά: Κυπριόπους
English: Slipper orchids
español: Zapatilla de Dama
eesti: Kuldking
suomi: Tikankontit
français: Sabot de Vénus
日本語: アツモリソウ属
перем коми: Циприпедиум
коми: Циприпедиум
lietuvių: Klumpaitė
latviešu: Dzegužkurpītes
мокшень: Циприпедиум
polski: Obuwik
русский: Башмачок
slovenčina: črievičník
slovenščina: Lepi čeveljc
svenska: Guckuskosläktet
татарча/tatarça: Кәккүк читеге
удмурт: Циприпедиум
中文: 杓兰属
中文(简体): 杓兰属

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