Dinozoa

Dinozoa

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Chromista
Subregnum: Harosa
Infraregnum: Alveolata
Phylum: Myzozoa
Subphylum: Dinozoa
Infraphyla: Dinoflagellata – Protalveolata

Name

Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981

References

Thomas Cavalier-Smith and E. E. Chao, Protalveolate phylogeny and systematics and the origins of Sporozoa and dinoflagellates (phylum Myzozoa nom. nov.), Europ. J. Protistol. 40, 185-212 (2004).
Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa, Europ. J. Protistol. 39, 338-348 (2003).

Links

Dinozoa in the World Register of Marine Species

Vernacular names

français: Dinozoaires

Alternative classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1981)

Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine?. Biosystems, 14(3), 461-481, .

Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal [p. 478]

Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Fungi
- Kingdom Viridiplantae
- Kingdom Biliphyta
- Kingdom Chromista
- Kingdom Animalia
- Kingdom Euglenozoa
- Kingdom Protozoa
  - Phylum Proterozoa (proteromonads, cyathobodonids, Opalinida)
  - Phylum Dinozoa (dinoflagellates)
  - Phylum Parabasalia (trichomonads and hypermastigids)
  - Phylum Metamonadina (retortomonads, diplomonads, and oxymonads)
  - Phylum Sporozoa (cregarines, coccidlans, and piroplasms)
  - Phylum Infusoria (Ciliophora)
  - Phylum Foraminifera
  - Phylum Sarcodina (amoebae, amoeboflagellates, slime moulds (Mycetozoa), Radiolaria, Heliozoa, Acantharia, Myxosporea, Microsporea)

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla, .

Empire Eukaryota

Superkingdom 2. Metakaryota
- Kingdom 1. Protozoa
  - Subkingdom 2. Dictyozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991
    - Branch 2. Bikonta new branch
      - Infrakingdom 2. Neozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1983
        Parvkindgdom 2. Alveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991 stat. nov.
        Superphylum 1. Miozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1987
        Phylum 1. Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981 emend.
        Subphylum 1. Protalveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991
        Class 1. Colponemea cl. nov. (order Colponemida ord. nov.)
        
        Class 2. Oxyrrhea Cavalier-Smith, 1987 (order Oxyrrhida orthog. emend. pro Oxyrrhinales Sournia in Taylor, 1990)
        
        Class 3. Ellobiopsea orthog. emend. pro Ellobiophyceae Loeblich III, 1970
        
        Subphylum 2. Dinoflagellata Butschli, 1885 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith, 1991 (originally a class) (syn. Cilioflagellata Müller, Dinophyta auct., Dinophyceae Pascher, 1914)
        Superclass 1. Syndina supercl. nov.
        Class 1. Syndinea Chatton, 1920 stat. nov. Loeblich, 1976 orthog. emend. Corliss, 1984
        
        Superclass 2. Hemidinia supercl. nov.
        Class 1. Noctilucea Haeckel, 1866 stat. nov. (order Cystoflagellata Haeckel, 1873 stat. nov. Butschli, 1887)
        
        Class 2. Haplozooidea Poche, 1911 (syn. Blastodiniphyceae Fensome et al., 1993 orthog. emend.) (order Blastodinida Chatton, 1906)
        
        Superclass 3. Dinokaryota supercl. nov.
        Class 1. Peridinea Ehrenberg, 1830 stat. nov. Wettstein, 1901 emend.
        Subclass 1. Gymnodinoidia Poche, 1913 stat. nov. (syn. Gymnodiniphycidae Fensome et al., 1993)
        
        Subclass 2. Peridinoidia Poche, 1913 stat. nov. Fritsch, 1935 (syn. Peridiniphycidae Fensome et al., 1993)
        
        Subclass 3. Prorocentroidia Lemmermann, 1899, stat. nov. (syn. Prorocentrophycidae Fensome et al., 1993)
        
        Subclass 4. Desmocapsoidia Pascher, 1941 stat. nov.
        
        Subclass 5. Thoracosphaeroidia subcl. nov.
        
        Class 2. Bilidinea Cavalier-Smith, 1993 (orders Dinophysida Lindemann, 1928 and Nannoceratopsida)

Cavalier-Smith (1998)

From A revised six-kingdom system of life, .

Empire or Superkingdom 2. Eukaryota

Kingdom 1. Protozoa Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]
- Subkingdom 2. Neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1997 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]
  - Infrakingdom 3. Alveolata Cavalier-Smith 1991 em.
    - Superphylum 1. Miozoa Cavalier-Smith 1987.
      - Phylum 1. Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith 1981 em.
        Subphylum 1. Protalveolata Cavalier-Smith 1991 em. (e.g. Colponema, Ellobiopsis, Spironema, Hemimastix, Colpodella, Perkinsus) [probably paraphyletic]
        
        Subphylum 2. Dinoflagellata Bütschli 1885 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1991 (e.g. Noctiluca, Crypthecodinium, Amphidinium)

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