Echinocactus horizonthalonius

Echinocactus horizonthalonius

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cacteae
Genus: Echinocactus
Species: Echinocactus horizonthalonius

Name

Echinocactus horizonthalonius Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 19 (1839).

Synonyms

Meyerocactus horizonthalonius (Lem.) Doweld in Succulenta (Netherlands) 75(6): 271. 1996 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
Echinocactus horizonthalonius subsp. horizonthalonius syn. sec. ???
- Echinocactus equitans Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 88. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus horizontalis C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 327. 1846 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
- Echinocactus pachycornis Muehlenpf. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 14: 371. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. curvispinus Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 146. 1850 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinocactus horizonthalonius f. curvispinus (Salm-Dyck) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 146. 1907 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. centrispinus Engelm. in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 276. 1856 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinocactus horizonthalonius f. centrispinus (Engelm.) Schelle, Kakteen: 186. 1926 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus laticostatus Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow in Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 4: 32. 1857 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. obscurispinus Rud.Mey. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 21: 181. 1911 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Echinocactus horizonthalonius f. obscurispinus (Rud.Mey.) Schelle, Kakteen: 186. 1926 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. equitans Schmoll in Cat. 1947 syn. sec. WFO 2019
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. laticostatus Schmoll in Cat. 1947 syn. sec. WFO 2019
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. subikii Staník & Dráb in Cactaceae etc. 8(1): 8. 1998 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius subsp. jarmilae Halda & Horáček in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 7: 34. 2000 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius subsp. diabolicus Halda, L.Vacek & Vaško in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 13: 1. 2006 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)

Note:

Echinocactus horizonthalonius subsp. diabolicus Halda, L.Vacek & Vaško may represent a hybrid between this species and Echinocactus platyacanthus Link & Otto (Vasko (2005-2015).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest Regional: Southern Central USA Arizona, New Mexico, Texas References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Lemaire, C. 1839. Cactearum Genera Nova Speciesque Novae et omnium in Horto monvilliano cultarum ex affinitatibus naturalibus ordinatio nova indexque methodicus. Lutetiis-Parisiorum. 115 pp. BHL Reference page. : 19

Additional references

Vasko, Z. (2005-2015) Echinocactus horizonthalonius × platyacanthus in Rare Cati.
Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page.
Hernández, H.M. & Gómez-Hinostrosa, C. (2015). Mapping the cacti of Mexico part II. Mammillaria Succulent Plant Research 9: 1-189.
Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page.

Links

Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Echinocactus horizonthalonius in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 14. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Echinocactus horizonthalonius in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 13. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Echinocactus horizonthalonius. Published online. Accessed: Mar 13 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Echinocactus horizonthalonius. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Mar 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Echinocactus horizonthalonius. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 13. Reference page.
LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of living forms 2013-2015. Echinocactus horizonthalonius in LLIFLE. Published on internet. Accessed: 2015 Apr 09.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Echinocactus horizonthalonius in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.
eFloras 2008. Echinocactus horizonthalonius in Flora of North America . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Vernacular names

English: devilshead, turk's head cactus, blue barrel cactus, eagle's claw

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