Echium pininana

Echium pininana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Boraginales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Boraginales

Familia: Boraginaceae
Subfamilia: Boraginoideae
Tribus: Lithospermeae
Genus: Echium
Sectio: E. sect. Simplicia
Species: Echium pininana

Name

Echium pininana Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 44 (1844).

Typus: «Echium pininana sp. nov. Habit. Barlovento ins. Palmae, dedit. P. Barker-Webb» (Holotypus: FI ).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Echium piniana Pitard & Proust, Les Iles Canaries, Fl. Archipel.: 277 (1908).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain (introduced).
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Spain (introduced).
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands (La Palma).
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Webb, P.B. & Berthelot, S. 1836–1850. Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries. Tome 3, partie 2, sect. 3. Phytographia Canariensis. 479 pp., tab. 137–250. Paris: Béthune. BHL Reference page. : 44.

Additional references

Bramwell, D. 1972. A revision of the genus Echium in Macaronesia. Lagascalia 2(1): 37–115. PDF (17 MB). Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Echium pininana in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Oct 01. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Echium pininana. Published online. Accessed: Oct 05 2020.
Tropicos.org 2020. Echium pininana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 05 Oct 2020.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Echium pininana in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Oct 15.
Hassler, M. 2020. Echium pininana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Oct 15. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Echium pininana in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
IUCN: Echium pininana Webb & Berthel. (Endangered)

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Riesen-Natternkopf
English: tree echium, pine echium
español: pininana
Nederlands: reuzenslangenkruid
русский: Синяк сосновый

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