Eleusine indica

Eleusine indica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Chloridoideae
Tribus: Cynodonteae
Subtribus: Eleusininae
Genus: Eleusine
Species: Eleusine indica

Name

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 8 (1788).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Cynosurus indicus L., Sp. Pl.: 72 (1753).
Homotypic
- Eleusine distans Moench, Methodus: 210 (1794), nom. superfl.
- Cynodon indicus (L.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 303 (1825).
Heterotypic
- Paspalum dissectum Kniph., Bot. Orig., ed. 2, 11: n.º 741 (1764), nom. illeg.
- Cynosurus pectinatus Lam., Encycl. 2: 188 (1786).
- Eleusine pectinata (Lam.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 203 (1792).
- Eleusine macrosperma Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 150 (1812).
- Eleusine distans Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 61 (1821), nom. illeg.
- Eleusine domingensis Sieber ex Schult., Mant. 2: 323 (1824), pro syn.
- Eleusine gonantha Schrank, Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 191 (1824).
- Triticum geminatum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 326 (1824).
- Agropyron geminatum (Spreng.) Schult. & Schult.f., Mant. 3: 655 (1827).
- Eleusine glabra Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 53 (1827).
- Juncus loureiroana Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 238 (1829).
- Leptochloa pectinata (Lam.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 91 (1829).
- Cynosurus ara Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List: n.º 3816 I (1831), nom. nud.
- Eleusine marginata Lindl. in T.L. Mitchell, Three Exped. Australia 1: 819 (1838).
- Chloris repens Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 353 (1840), pro syn.
- Eleusine distachya Trin. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 549 (1840), pro syn.
- Poa spicata Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 362 (1841), pro syn.
- Eleusine japonica Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 211 (1854).
- Eleusine polydactyla Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 211 (1854).
- Eleusine textilis Welw., J. Trav. Nat. Hist. 1: 31 (1868), nom. provis.
- Eleusine gouinii E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 146 (1886).
- Eleusine inaequalis E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 145 (1886).
- Eleusine indica var. major E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 145 (1886).
- Eleusine rigidifolia E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 146 (1886).
- Eleusine scabra E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 145 (1886).
- Eleusine indica var. monostachya F.M.Bailey, Queensl. Fl. 6: 1898 (1902).
- Eleusine indica var. sandaensis Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 11: 122 (1920), nom. provis.
- Eleusine indica var. oligostachya Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 636 (1927).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Benin, Burkina, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierre Leone, Togo.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, Zaïre.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad, Ethiopia, Sudan.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Botswana, Cape Provinces, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland.
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension, St. Helena.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Aldabra, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Rodrigues, Seychelles.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman, Saudi Arabia.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Laccadive Islands, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, South China Sea, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Christmas Isle.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Nauru, Niue, New Caledonia, Phoenix Islands, Samoa, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Islands.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Cook Islands, Easter Islands, Line Islands, Marquesas, Pitcairn Islands, Society Islands, Tuamotu, Tubuai Islands.
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands, Marcus Isle, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Wake Island.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Oregon.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, Central American Pacific Islands, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Aruba, Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Turks-Caicos Islands, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central..
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay.
Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Gaertner, J. 1788. De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum: accedunt seminum centuriae quinque priores cum tabulis Aeneis LXXIX. 384 pp, LXXIX pl. Stuttgart: Typis Academiae Carolinae. BHL Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Eleusine indica in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Nov 8. Reference page.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Eleusine indica in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

অসমীয়া: ববচা বন
English: Indian goosegrass
suomi: Etelänsormihirssi
日本語: オヒシバ (雄日芝)
한국어: 왕바랭이
Sunda: Carulang
lea faka-Tonga: Takataka
中文: 牛筋草

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