Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gnetales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Classis: Gnetopsida
Ordo: Gnetales

Familia: Ephedraceae
Genus: Ephedra
Species: Ephedra distachya
Subspecies: Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya

Name

Ephedra distachya L. subsp. distachya, autonym

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
      • Ephedra monostachya L., Sp. Pl.: 1040. 1753.
      • Ephedra vulgaris var. monostachya (L.) C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274. 1846.
      • Ephedra distachya subvar. monostachya (L.) Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 67. 1889.
      • Ephedra distachya subsp. monostachya (L.) Riedl, Sci. Pharm. 35: 228. 1967.
    • Ephedra polygonoides Pall., Fl. Ross. 2: 87. 1815, nom. illeg.
    • Ephedra vulgaris Rich. in A.Richard (ed.), Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: 26. 1826, nom. illeg.
    • Ephedra minor Host, Fl. Austriac. 2: 671. 1831.
    • Ephedra botryoides Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 46. 1845.
    • Ephedra vulgaris var. media C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 273. 1846.
    • Ephedra vulgaris var. submonostachya C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274. 1846.
    • Ephedra vulgaris var. subtristachya C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 270. 1846.
    • Ephedra arborea Lag. ex Bertol., Fl. Ital. 10: 393. 1857.
    • Ephedra clusii Dufour, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 445 (1860 publ. 1861).
    • Ephedra macrocephala Bertol., Misc. Bot. 23: 17. 1862.
    • Ephedra maritima St.-Lag., Cat. Fl. Bass. Rhone: ?. 1873.
    • Ephedra dubia Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 482. 1879.
    • Ephedra vulgaris var. arborea (Lag. ex Bertol.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 677. 1882.
    • Ephedra vulgaris var. minor (Host) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 677. 1882.
    • Ephedra podostylax Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 715. 1884.
    • Ephedra distachya f. circinnata Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 72. 1889.
    • Ephedra distachya var. media (C.A.Mey.) Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 35. 1889.
    • Ephedra linnaei Stapf ex Koehne, Deut. Dendrol.: 58. 1893.
    • Ephedra distachya f. caspia Fomin, Acad. Sci. Ukraine, Mém. Cl. Sci. Phys. Math. 11: 54. 1928.
    • Ephedra distachya var. caspia (Fomin) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza 2(1): 71. 1939.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, West Siberia.
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: İkisünbülcüklü acılıq
башҡортса: Таутамыр
čeština: Chvojník dvouklasý
English: jointfir, Sea Grape
日本語: フタマタマオウ
മലയാളം: എഫിഡ്ര ഡിസ്റ്റാച്യയ
русский: Хвойник двухколосковый
українська: Ефедра двоколоса
中文: 蛇麻黃
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