Ephedra major

Ephedra major

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gnetales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Classis: Gnetopsida Ordo: Gnetales

Ephedra major Host, Fl. Austriac. 2: 671. 1831.

Heterotypic
- Ephedra nebrodensis Tineo in G.Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 638. 1844.
  - Ephedra major var. nebrodensis (Tineo) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 44. 1924.
- Ephedra graeca C.A.Mey., Monogr. Ephedra: 93. 1846.
- Ephedra equisetiformis Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 2(3): 275. 1847.
- Ephedra vulgaris Willk., Flora 35: 319. 1852.
- Ephedra villarsii Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 161. 1855.
  - Ephedra major subsp. villarsii (Gren. & Godr.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 19. 1934.
- Ephedra scoparia Lange, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1862: 33. 1862.
  - Ephedra nebrodensis var. scoparia (Lange) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 677. 1882.
- Chaetocladus monostachys J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 162. 1866.
- Ephedra major var. suggarica Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 207. 1929.
  - Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. suggarica (Maire) Breistr. ex Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 13: 278. 1983 publ. 1984.
- Ephedra atlantica Andr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 64: 265. 1931.
  - Ephedra major var. atlantica (Andr.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 921. 1941.

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Sardegna, Spain
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Greece, Italy, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, former Yugoslavia
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Mauritania
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey

English: large ephedra
français: grand éphédra, grand éphèdre, grande uvette, éphèdre des monts Nébrodes

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Ephedra major in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Sep 24. Reference page.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ephedra major in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 7 Oct. 2006.

Nouviant, J. 1999. Recherches sur Ephedra en Europe IV. Critique de Ephedra nebrodensis. Bulletin de la Murithienne, Société valaisanne des Sciences Naturelles 116: 60–79. PDF Reference page. (relegating Ephedra major into the synonymy of Ephedra foeminea and accepting Ephedra nebrodensis)

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