Epipactis purpurata
Taxonavigation
| Taxonavigation: Asparagales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Neottieae
Genus: Epipactis
Species: Epipactis purpurata
Name
Epipactis purpurata Sm., Engl. Fl. 4: 41. (1828), nom. cons.
Synonyms
- Homotypic
- Heterotypic
- Epipactis helleborine var. varians Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 468 (1769)
- Serapias latifolia viridiflora Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 182 (1804)
- Serapias latifolia var. sylvestris Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 512 (1807)
- Epipactis viridiflora (Hoffm.) Krock., Fl. Siles. 3: 41 (1814)
- Epipactis macropodia var. viridiflora (Hoffm.) Peterm., Fl. Bienitz: 31 (1841), nom. superfl.
- Epipactis latifolia var. brevifolia Irmisch, Linnaea 16: 451 (1842)
- Epipactis latifolia var. viridiflora (Hoffm.) Irmisch, Linnaea 16: 451 (1842), nom. superfl.
- Epipactis sessilifolia Peterm., Flora 27: 370 (1844)
- Epipactis latifolia var. violacea Dur.-Duq., Cat. Pl. Lisieux: 102 (1846)
- Epipactis helleborine var. violacea (Dur.-Duq.) Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 143 (1851)
- Epipactis violacea (Dur.-Duq.) Boreau, Fl. Centre France, ed. 3: 651 (1857)
- Epipactis latifolia var. varians (Crantz) Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1: 693 (1864)
- Epipactis latifolia subsp. purpurea Celak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 765 (1881)
- Epipactis atrorubens var. viridiflora (Hoffm.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 688 (1882), nom. superfl.
- Epipactis latifolia f. foliosa Leimbach ex Dichtl, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1: 149 (1883)
- Epipactis latifolia f. varians (Crantz) Dichtl, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1: 149 (1883)
- Epipactis latifolia subsp. varians (Crantz K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 284 (1890)
- Epipactis viridans var. viridiflora (Hoffm.) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 214 (1890), nom. superfl.
- Limodorum violaceum (Dur.-Duq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)
- Epipactis varians (Crantz) H.Fleischm. & Rech., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 267 (1905)
- Helleborine sessilifolia (Peterm.) Druce, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1905: 48 (1905)
- Epipactis viridans f. brevifolia (Irmisch) Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 225 (1906)
- Epipactis latifolia var. purpurea (Celak.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 862 (1907)
- Epipactis latifolia lusus rosea Erdner in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 864 (1907)
- Helleborine violacea (Dur.-Duq.) Druce, Dillen. Herb.: 115 (1907)
- Epipactis latifolia subsp. violacea (Dur.-Duq.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus, P.Bergon & A.A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 416 (1908)
- Epipactis latifolia subsp. viridiflora (Hoffm.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus, P.Bergon & A.A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 415 (1908)
- Epipactis rubiginosa var. stenopetala Waisb., Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 (1908)
- Serapias sessilifolia (Peterm.) A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 67 (1908)
- Helleborine latifolia var. viridiflora (Hoffm.) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 385 (1910), nom. superfl.
- Helleborine viridiflora (Hoffm.) Wheldon & Travis, J. Bot. 51: 344 (1913)
- Helleborine latifolia var. purpurea (Celak.) Schinz & Thell., Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 75 (1914)
- Helleborine latifolia monstr. abortiva Graber, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 192 (1923 publ. 1924)
- Helleborine latifolia var. dilatata Graber, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 193 (1923 publ. 1924), nom. illeg.
- Helleborine latifolia f. foliosa (Leimbach ex Dichtl) Graber, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 192 (1923 publ. 1924), nom. illeg.
- Helleborine latifolia f. gracilis Graber, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 196 (1923 publ. 1924), nom. illeg.
- Helleborine latifolia monstr. interrupta Graber, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 192 (1923 publ. 1924), nom. illeg.
- Helleborine latifolia f. rosea (Erdner) Graber, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 196 (1923 publ. 1924)
- Helleborine latifolia subsp. varians (Crantz) Graber, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 194 (1923 publ. 1924)
- Helleborine latifolia subsp. viridiflora (Hoffm.) Graber, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 190 (1923 publ. 1924)
- Helleborine latifolia var. varians (Crantz) Graber, Bull. Soc. Neuchateloise Sci. Nat. 48: 194 (1924)
- Epipactis violacea f. chlorophylla Seeland, Orchid. Hildesheim: 49 (1929)
- Helleborine varians (Crantz) O.Schwarz, Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 43: 32 (1936)
- Epipactis helleborine subsp. viridiflora (Hoffm.) O.Schwarz, Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 92 (1949)
- Epipactis helleborine var. viridiflora (Hoffm.) Bordz., Fl. URSR 3: 341 (1950), nom. superfl.
- Epipactis helleborine subsp. varians (Crantz) H.Sund., Europ. Medit. Orchid., ed. 3: 41 (1980)
- Epipactis halacsyi Robatsch, Linzer Biol. Beitr. 22: 146 (1990)
- Epipactis pseudopurpurata Mered'a, Preslia 68: 27 (1996)
- Epipactis pollinensis B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 32: 94 (2000)
- Epipactis viridiflora var. pollinensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 69 (2004)
- Epipactis viridiflora subsp. pseudopurpurata (Mered'a) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 69 (2004)
- Epipactis viridiflora var. rosea (Erdner) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 69 (2004)
- Epipactis viridiflora subsp. halacsyi (Robatsch) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 943 (2005)
- Epipactis viridiflora subsp. kuenkeleana Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Mosul., J. Eur. Orch. 37: 711 (2005)
- Epipactis viridiflora subsp. pollinensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 943 (2005)
- Epipactis purpurata subsp. kuenkeleana (Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Mosul.) Kreutz, Eurorchis 18: 93 (2006)
- Epipactis purpurata var. pollinensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchids. 19): 259 (2006)
- Epipactis purpurata subsp. pollinensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz, Eurorchis 18: 94 (2006)
- Epipactis purpurata subsp. pseudopurpurata (Mered'a) Kreutz, Eurorchis 18: 94 (2006)
- Epipactis purpurata var. rosea (Erdner) Kreutz, Eurorchis 18: 94 (2006)
- Epipactis purpurata subsp. halacsyi (Robatsch) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 160 (2007)
- Epipactis purpurata f. rosea (Erdner) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 250 (2008)
- Epipactis merediorum Batoušek, J. Eur. Orch. 41: 508 (2009)
- Epipactis purpurata f. chlorophylla (Seeland) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 90: 327 (2009)
References
- Smith, J.E. 1828. English Flora 4: 41.
- Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 501 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2013. Epipactis purpurata in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2013 Nov. 28. Reference page.
- Emonocot.org 2013. Epipactis purpurata in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published online. Accessed: 2013 Nov. 28.
- Tropicos.org 2013. Epipactis purpurata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Nov. 2013.
- International Plant Names Index. 2013. Epipactis purpurata. Published online. Accessed: 28. Nov. 2013.
- The Plant List 2013. Epipactis purpurata in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2014 Apr. 22.
Distribution
| Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
Vernacular names
čeština: Kruštík modrofialový
dansk: Tætblomstret Hullæbe
Deutsch: Violette Stendelwurz
English: Violet Helleborine
español: Heleborina púrpura
français: Épipactis violacé
hrvatski: Ljubičasta kruščika
hornjoserbsce: Fijałkowy stawač
italiano: Elleborina purpurea
lietuvių: Trumpalapis skiautalūpis
Nederlands: Paarse wespenorchis
polski: Kruszczyk siny
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