Fraxinus caroliniana

Fraxinus caroliniana, Florida

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Oleaceae
Tribus: Oleeae
Subtribus: Fraxininae
Genus: Fraxinus
Sectio: F. sect. Melioides
Species: Fraxinus caroliniana

Name

Fraxinus caroliniana Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 6 (1768).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Calycomelia caroliniana (Mill.) Kostel., Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1004 (1834).
- Leptalix caroliniana (Mill.) Raf., New Fl. 2: 93 (1837).
- Calycomelia caroliniana (Mill.) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 26 (1844).
- Fraxinus americana var. caroliniana (Mill.) D.J.Browne, Trees Amer.: 398 (1846).
- Fraxinus nigra subsp. caroliniana (Mill.) Wesm., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 113 (1892).
Heterotypic
- Fraxinus platycarpa Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 256 (1803).
- Fraxinus pallida Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 201 (1808 publ. 1811).
- Fraxinus triptera Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 232 (1818).
- Fraxinus curvidens Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 2: 118 (1828).
- Samarpses triptera (Nutt.) Raf., New Fl. 2: 93 (1837).
- Fraxinus cordata Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 34 (1838).
- Fraxinus palustris Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 35 (1838).
- Fraxinus pleurodes Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 35 (1838).
- Leptalix cordata Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 34 (1838).
- Leptalix pallida (Bosc) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 33 (1838).
- Leptalix palustris Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 35 (1838).
- Leptalix platycarpa (Michx.) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 35 (1838).
- Leptalix pleurodes Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 35 (1838).
- Calycomelia pallida (Bosc) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 26 (1844).
- Calycomelia platycarpa (Michx.) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 26 (1844).
- Fraxinus americana var. triptera (Nutt.) D.J.Browne, Trees Amer.: 398 (1846).
- Fraxinus pauciflora Nutt., N. Amer. Sylv. 3: 61 (1849).
- Fraxinus platycarpa var. oblanceolata M.A.Curtis, Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 408 (1849).
- Fraxinus platycarpa var. pubescens M.A.Curtis, Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 408 (1849).
- Fraxinus nuttallii Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 12: 444 (1860 publ. 1861).
- Fraxinus platycarpa var. triptera (Nutt.) Alph.Wood, Class-book Bot., ed. 2b: 598 (1861).
- Fraxinus nigrescens Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 5 (1862 publ. 1863).
- Fraxinus cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 170 (1866).
- Fraxinus platycarpa var. floridana Wenz., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 185 (1883).
- Fraxinus floridana (Wenz.) Sarg., Silva 14: 39 (1902).
- Fraxinus caroliniana var. cubensis (Griseb.) Lingelsh., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 221 (1907).
- Fraxinus caroliniana var. platycarpa (Michx.) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 45 (1920).
- Fraxinus caroliniana var. pubescens (M.A.Curtis) Fernald, Rhodora 39: 442 (1937).
- Fraxinus caroliniana f. hypomalaca Fernald, Rhodora 50: 189 (1948).
- Fraxinus caroliniana f. lasiophylla Fernald & B.G.Schub., Rhodora 50: 189 (1948).
- Fraxinus caroliniana var. oblaceolata (M.A.Curtis) Fernald & B.G.Schub., Rhodora 50: 188 (1948).
- Fraxinus caroliniana f. pubescens (M.A.Curtis) Fernald & B.G.Schub., Rhodora 50: 188 (1948).
- Fraxinus caroliniana subsp. cubensis (Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot. Közlem. 58: 176 (1971).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. cubensis (Griseb.) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 13: 6 (1983).
- Fraxinus pennsylvanica subsp. cubensis (Griseb.) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 13: 6 (1983).
- Fraxinus caroliniana var. pauciflora (Nutt.) D.B.Ward, Phytologia 93: 69 (2011).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Northern America South-Central U.S.A. Texas. Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia. Southern America Caribbean Cuba. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Hybrids

F. × hybrida – F. × rehderiana

References

Additional references

Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919. [unavailable to the public] Reference page.
Wallander, E. 2008. Systematics of Fraxinus (Oleaceae) and evolution of dioecy. Plant Systematics and Evolution 273(1–2): 25–49. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-008-0005-3 . JSTOR . ResearchGate . Reference page.

Links

Westwood, M., Oldfield, S., Jerome, D. & Romero-Severson, J. 2017. Fraxinus caroliniana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. IUCN Red List Category: Endangered . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T63004A96445289.en.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Fraxinus caroliniana in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Oct 29. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Fraxinus caroliniana. Published online. Accessed: 29 October 2019.

Vernacular names

العربية: مران كاروليني
azərbaycanca: Karolina göyrüşü
English: Carolina Ash

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