Gentiana aquatica

Gentiana aquatica

Gentiana aquatica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Gentianinae
Genus: Gentiana
Sectio: G. sect. Chondrophylla
Species: Gentiana aquatica
Subspecies: G. a. subsp. aquatica – G. a. subsp. laeviuscula – G. a. subsp. karelinii
Varietates: G. a. var. baltistanica

Gentiana aquatica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 229 (1753).

Homotypic
- Hippion aquaticum (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 10 (1796).
- Ericoila aquatica (L.) Borkh., Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 27 (1796).
- Ericala aquatica (L.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 192 (1837).
- Varasia aquatica (L.) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 201 (1979 publ. 1980)
- Chondrophylla aquatica (L.) W.A.Weber, Phytologia 58(6): 383 (1985).
- Ciminalis aquatica (L.) Zuev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(7): 921 (1985).
Heterotypic
- Ericala humilis G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 193 (1837)
- Ericoila humilis Bercht. & J.Presl, Prir. Rostlin 1: 16 (1824)
- Gentiana alba Freyn, Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 40: 124 (1890)
- Gentiana humilis Stev., Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 258 (1812).
- Gentiana ledebourii Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 425 (1831–1832).
- Gentiana prostrata Boiss., Fl. Or. 4: 72 (1875).
- Gentiana humilis var. albescens Cockerell, W. Amer. Sci. 6: 11 (1889).
- Gentiana humilis var. caerulea Cockerell, W. Amer. Sci. 6: 11 (1889).
- Gentiana pseudohumilis Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 16 (1904).
- Gentiana kirishima-montana Honda, J. Jap. Bot. 24: 27 (1949).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan.

Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) 1995. Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 7: 1-394. Nauka, Leningrad. Reference page.
Czukavina, A.P. (ed.) 1984. Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 7: 1-562. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva. Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Gentiana aquatica in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 16. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Gentiana aquatica. Published online. Accessed: Jul 16 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Gentiana aquatica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Jul 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Gentiana aquatica. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 16. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Gentiana aquatica. Accessed: 16 Jul 2021.

中文: 水生龙胆

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