Homotypic synonyms

• Graphis cicatricosa (Ach.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 2: 127 (1890)

• Graphis cicatricosa var. cicatricosa (Ach.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 2: 127 (1890)

Heterotypic synonyms

• Glyphis achariana Tuck., 1858

• Glyphis confluens Zenker, Pharmac. Waarenk. [Eisenach] 1(5): 163 (1829) [1827–1829]. [MycoBank #385144]

• Glyphis favulosa Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 107 (1814). [MycoBank #385152]

Primary references

• Acharius, E. 1814. Synopsis methodica lichenum, sistens omnes hujus ordinis naturalis detectas plantas, quas, secundum genera, species et varietates disposuit, characteribus et differentiis emendatis definivit, nec non synonymis et observationibus selectis illustravit. 392 pp. Svanborg et Soc., Lundae. Google Books Reference page. 

• Zenker, J.C. 1827–1829. Kryptogamische Parasiten auf officinellen Rinden. In Goebel, F. & Kunze, G., Pharmaceutische Waarenkunde mit illuminirten Kupfern [Eisenach] 1(3): 109–120, 1(4):121–160, 1(5):161–200. Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig Reference page. 

References

• Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Glyphis (pp. 324-325) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Glyphis cicatricosa: pp. 324-325; distribution map for North America: p. 324; color photo: p. 324, plate 344)

• Archer (2009) (Australian lichens) Discussion of Glyphis cicatricosa

Links

• USDA Plants Database

• Checklist of Japanese Lichens

• Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#16) 18 June 2010.

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Pictures of tropical lichens - Glyphis cicatricosa

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Glyphis cicatricosa

• Australian lichens (photo by Alan Archer) - Glyphis cicatricosa