Gymnocalycium paraguayense

Gymnocalycium paraguayense

Gymnocalycium paraguayense

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cereeae
Subtribus: Rebutiinae
Genus: Gymnocalycium
Subgenus: G. subg. Gymnocalycium
Sectio: G. sect. Denudata
Species: Gymnocalycium paraguayense

Name

Gymnocalycium paraguayense (K.Schum.) Hosseus, Arch. Esc. Farm. Fac. Sci. Med. Cordoba 9: 106. 1939.
- Lectotype: Paraguay: “inter rupes prope Chololó, in valle fluminis Y-aca, ex cult. Vallertes”, 4.IV.1902, E. Hassler 6693 (G!).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Echinocactus paraguayensis K.Schum. in Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 252. 1903 .

Homotypic
- Echinocactus denudatus f. paraguayensis (K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907 .
- Echinocactus denudatus var. paraguayensis Mundt ex K.Schum. in Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 252. 1903, nom. inval. .
- Echinocactus denudatus var. paraguayensis F.Haage, Trade Catalogue Fa. F.A.Haage jr. 105. 1923, nom. inval.
- Gymnocalycium denudatum var. paraguayense (K.Schum.) F.Haage, Kakteen Preisverzeichnis 106: 14. 1928, nom. inval.
- Gymnocalycium denudatum var. paraguayense (K.Schum.) Y.Itô in Borg Cacti: 85. 1952, nom. inval.

Heterotypic
- Echinocactus denudatus [unranked] fulvispinus Mundt ex Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907, nom. inval.
- Echinocactus denudatus [unranked] nigrispinus Mundt ex Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907, nom. inval.
- Echinocactus denudatus f. andersohnianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 189. 1907, as andersohnii .
- Echinocactus denudatus f. bruennowianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 189. 1907, as bruennowii
- Echinocactus denudatus f. delaetianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 189. 1907, as delaetii
- Echinocactus denudatus f. flavispinus Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 189. 1907, nom. inval.
- Echinocactus denudatus f. heuschkehlianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 189. 1907, as heuschkehlii
- Echinocactus denudatus f. meiklejohnianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 189. 1907, as meiklejohnii
- Echinocactus denudatus f. roseiflorus (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907 .
- Echinocactus denudatus f. scheidelianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907, as scheidelii
- Echinocactus denudatus f. wagnerianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907, as wagnerii
- Echinocactus denudatus f. wieditzianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907, as wieditzii
- Echinocactus denudatus var. andersohnianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 36. 1898.
- Echinocactus denudatus var. anisitsii Fric, Kakteenjäger 6. 1929.
- Echinocactus denudatus var. bruennowianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 37. 1898.
- Echinocactus denudatus var. delaetianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 36–37. 1898.
- Echinocactus denudatus var. golzianus Mundt, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 7: 197. 1897.
- Echinocactus denudatus var. heuschkelianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 36. 1898.
- Echinocactus denudatus var. meiklejohnianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 36. 1898.
- Echinocactus denudatus var. roseiflorus Hildm. ex K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 414. 1898, as roseiflora,
- Echinocactus denudatus var. scheidelianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 37. 1898.
- Echinocactus denudatus var. wagnerianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 37. 1898.
- Echinocactus denudatus var. wieditzianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 36. 1898.
- Gymnocalycium denudatum var. andersohnianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
- Gymnocalycium denudatum var. delaetianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
- Gymnocalycium denudatum var. golzianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
- Gymnocalycium denudatum var. heuschkelianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
- Gymnocalycium denudatum var. meiklejohnianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
- Gymnocalycium denudatum var. roseiflorum (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
- Gymnocalycium denudatum var. scheidelianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
- Gymnocalycium denudatum var. wagnerianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
- Gymnocalycium denudatum var. wieditzianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
- Gymnocalycium fleischerianum Backeb. in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 288-289. 1936, nom. inval.
- Gymnocalycium fleischerianum (Mereg., Metzing & R.Kiesling) L.Vala, Gymnocalycium 16: 520 2003.
- Gymnocalycium fleischerianum var. anoplum Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 380. 1981, nom. inval.
- Gymnocalycium fleischerianum var. andersohnianum (F.Haage) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966, comb. inval.
- Gymnocalycium fleischerianum var. heuschkelianum (F.Haage) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966, comb. inval.
- Gymnocalycium fleischerianum var. meiklejohnianum (F.Haage) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966, comb. inval.
- Gymnocalycium paraguayense f. fleischerianum Mereg., Metzing & R.Kiesling, Candollea 57(2): 313. 2002.
- Gymnocalycium paraguayense var. roseiflorum (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966.
- Gymnocalycium paraguayense var. scheidelianum (F.Haage) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966.
- Gymnocalycium paraguayense var. wagnerianum (F.Haage) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966.
- Gymnocalycium paraguayense var. wieditzianum (F.Haage) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Paraguay (Cordillera, Paraguari) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Hosseus, C.C. (1939) Archivos de la Escuela de Farmacia de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas de Cordoba 9: 106.

Additional references

Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page.
Meregalli, M., Metzing, D. & Kiesling, R. (2002) Systematics of the Gymnocalycium paraguayense-fleischerianum group (Cactaceae): morphological and molecular data. Candollea 57(2): 299–315 .

Pilbeam, J.W. 1995. Gymnocalycium, A Collector's Guide. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Brookfield. PDF. Reference page.
Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page.

Links

Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Gymnocalycium paraguayense in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 04. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Gymnocalycium paraguayense in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 13. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Gymnocalycium paraguayense. Published online. Accessed: Apr 13 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Gymnocalycium paraguayense. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Apr 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Gymnocalycium paraguayense. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 13. Reference page.

Vernacular names

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