Lepisanthes rubiginosa

The illustration of Lepisanthes rubiginosa, published first as Sapindus rubiginosa in Roxburgh (1796) and also playing the role of its type.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Sapindaceae
Subfamilia: Sapindoideae
Tribus: Sapindeae
Genus: Lepisanthes
Species: Lepisanthes rubiginosa

Name

Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh., Blumea 17: 82 (1969)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Sapindus rubiginosus Roxb., Pl. Coromandel. 1: 44 (1796); as Sapindus rubiginosa; not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  - Type: Roxb., Pl. Coromandel. 1: t. 62 (1796)
  - Type locality: [India.]
    - Note: no particular locality is specified, but Roxburgh cites its vernacular name called by the Telingas, i.e. Telugu people.
Homotypic
- Moulinsia rubiginosa (Roxb.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 667 (1831); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
- Erioglossum rubiginosum (Roxb.) Blume, Rumphia 3: 118 (1847); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
- Pancovia rubiginosa (Roxb.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 5: 359 (1874/5) ex F.Muell., Fragm. 9: 100 (1875); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
- Pancovia rubiginosa (Roxb.) Baill. ex Kurz, Fl. Burma 1: 296 (1877); not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
Heterotypic
- Erioglossum edule Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 229 (1825); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) and Govaerts (2001) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  - Type: C.G.C. Reinwardt 823 (L 0014367^(JSTOR)).
  - Type locality: [Indonesia.] Java, Hort. Bot. Bogor, cultivated.
  - its homotypic synonyms:
    - Sapindus edulis Blume, Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg: 64 (1823), nom. illeg., non Aiton (1789); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) and Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    - Vitenia edulis (Blume) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 776 (1841), nom. inval.
      - Note: this name is invalid due to invalidity of the generic name Vitenia.
    - Pancovia edulis Baill., Hist. Pl. 5: 359, f. 375–377 (1874/5); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    - Erioglossum edule var. genuina Blume ex Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 9 (Meded. Lands Plantentuin 61): 156 (1903), nom. illeg. (Code, ed. 1966, art. 24); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
- Sapindus fraxinifolius DC., Prodr. 1: 608 (1824); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) and Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  - Type: Riedlé s.n., 1802 (G-DC [[http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=203173&lang=en G00211966]^(JSTOR)]).
  - Type locality: Timor.
  - its homotypic synonym:
    - Erioglossum edule var. fraxinifolium Blume, Rumphia 3: 120 (1847); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
- Moulinsia cupanioides Cambess., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 27, 40, t. 2, fruct. excl. (1829); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) and Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  - Type: Riedlé s.n., 1802 (P; isotype: L 0014370^(JSTOR)).
  - Type locality: Timor.
- Vitenia stilaginea Noronha ex Cambess., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 10 (1829); not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
- Sapindus alternifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 112 (1834), pro syn.; not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  - Type locality: see Sapindus longifolius.
- Sapindus longifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 112 (1834), pro syn.; not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  - Type locality: Gongachora; Ranjamatty on the eastern frontiers of Bengal.
    - Note: it is unknown which locality is related to which specimen.
- Erioglossum cuneifolium Blume, Rumphia 3: 118 (1847): not accepted by Govaerts (2001) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
- Erioglossum edule var. album Blume, Rumphia 3: 119 (1847); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  - Type: Blume 120 (in flower; syntype: L) and Blume s.n. (in flower; syntypes: L {0014365^(JSTOR) [sh. 908.269-1286], 0014364^(JSTOR) [sh. 908.269-1288] & 0014366^(JSTOR) [sh. 908.269-1289]}).
  - Type locality: [Indonesia.] W. Java:
    - Blume 120: Batavia[Jakarta].
    - Blume s.n.: Bantam[Banten].
- Erioglossum edule var. subcorymbosum Blume, Rumphia 3: 119 (1847); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  - Type: Blume s.n. (in flower; L {0014361^(JSTOR) [sh. 908.269-1270], 0014360^(JSTOR) [sh. 908.269-1272] & 0014362^(JSTOR) [sh. 908.269-1273; microscopic slide of pollen: L.1163255]}).
  - Type locality: [Indonesia.] W. Java: Tjikao.
  - its probable homotypic synonym:
    - Erioglossum edule var. corymbosum Teijsm. & Binn., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bog.: 215 (1866), in err.?
- Uitenia stilaginea Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5 (1790) ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 574 (1859), pro syn.; not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
- Sapindus pinnatus Roxb., Ic.: 89 ex Hiern in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 672 (1875), pro syn.; not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
- Lepisanthes hirta Ridl., J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 132 (1920); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) and Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  - Type: H.N. Ridley FMS 13161 (in flower, 31 January and 6 February 1917; SING {SING0046102^(JSTOR), SING0046103^(JSTOR)}; isotypes: K {K000701998^(JSTOR) [without number, collected on 6 February 1917], K000701999^(JSTOR) [without number, collected on 31 January 1917]}).
  - Type locality: [Malaysia.] Malay Peninsula: Kelantan, Channing Woods.
- Cupaniopsis godefroyi Guillaumin, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 338 (1932); not accepted by Adema (1991: 185), Govaerts (1999) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  - Type: C. Godefroy s.n. (in flower, 1910; holotype: P [[http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00639312 P00639312]^(JSTOR)]; isotypes: P {P00639313^(JSTOR), P00639314^(JSTOR)}).
  - Type locality: Nouvelle-Calédonie[New Caledonia]. Environs de Nouméa.
- Lepisanthes balansana Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 31 (1947); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) and Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  - Lectotype: Balansa 3143 (in flower, April 1887; P).
  - Type locality: Indo-China[Vietnam]. Tonkin: Tu-Phap.
- Erioglossum rubiginosum var. villosum Gagnep., Fl. Gén. I.-C. Suppl. 1: 934 (1950), francogallice; not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  - Syntypes: 15 specimens are cited, but no type is selected.

Notes

Sapindus edulis Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 2: 201 (1845), nom. illeg. non Aiton (1789) nec Blume (1823) (neosyntypes: Merrill Sp. Blanc. 320, Philippines, Palawan, Taytay, May 1913, in fruit (BO) and 1042, Philippines, Luzon, Batangas Prov., April 1915, in flower (BO, L)), which was cited as a synonym of this taxon, is unplaced by Govaerts & al. (2021).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: China
  - China Southeast (Guangdong, Guangxi), Hainan
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Is., Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Thailand, Vietnam
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera
- Regional: Papuasia
  - New Guinea
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Western Australia
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia [type locality of Cupaniopsis godefroyi]

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Roxburgh, W. 1795–1798. Plants of the Coast of Coromandel; selected from drawings and descriptions presented to the hon. court of directors of the East India Company, / by William Roxburgh, M.D. ; Published, by their order, under the direction of Sir Joseph Banks, Bart. P.R.S. ; Vol. I. Fasc. 1: colum. 1–28, lám. 21–25 (V.1795) Fasc. 2: colum. 29–40, lám. 26–50 (XI.1795) Fasc. 3: colum. 41–56, lám. 51–75 (VIII.1796) Fasc. 4: colum. 57–68, lám. 76–100 (I–III.1798) London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Leenhouts, P.W. 1969. Florae Malesianae Praecursores L. A revision of Lepisanthes (Sapindaceae). Blumea 17(1): 33–91. PDF. Reference page.

Additional references

Blume, C.L. 1823. Catalogus van eenige der merkwaardigste zoo in- als uit-heemsche gewassen, te vinden in 's Lands Plantentuin te Buitenzorg. Batavia. Google Books. HathiTrust. Reference page.
De Candolle, A.P. 1824. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Pars 1: Sistens Thalamiflorarum ordines LIV. VI+746 pp. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page.
Blume, C.L. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. 5 de Stuk. Pp. 214–260. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia. BHL Reference page.
Don, G. 1831. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; ...; the whole arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I.—Thalamiflorae. XXVIII+818 pp. J.G. and F. Rivington, et al., London. BHL Reference page.
Wight, R. & Walker-Arnott, G.A. 1834. Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis: containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I. XXXVII+480 pp. Parbury, Allen, & Co., London. BHL Reference page.
Steudel, E.Th. 1840–1841. Nomenclator botanicus. Seu: synonymia plantarum universalis, enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Editio secunda ex nova elaborata et aucta. Pars II: Lit. L–Z. 810 pp. Typis et sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart] et Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Reference page.
Miquel, F.A.W. 1859. Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. vol. 1 No. 2XII+704 pp. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam BHL. Reference page.
Teijsmann, J.E. & Binnendijk, S. 1866. Catalogus van 's lands plantentuin te Buitenzorg. 398 pp. Batavia: Ter Lands-Drukkerij. Google Books. Reference page.
Baillon, H.E. 1874. Histoire des Plantes, Tome 5. Librairie Hachette, Paris, BHL Reference page.
Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists, 1875. The Flora of British India. Vol. 1. Ranunculaceae to Sapindaceae. 740 pp., London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page.
Mueller, F.v. 1875. Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Vol. 9. 216 pp. J. Ferres, Melbourne. BHL Reference page.
Kurz, S. 1877. Forest Flora of British Burma. Vol. 1. Calcutta. BHL Reference page.
Koorders, S.H. & Valeton, T. 1903. Bijdrage N°. 9 tot de Kennis der Boomsoorten op Java. Mededeelingen uit 's Lands Plantentuin 61. Batavia: G. Kolff & Co. BHL Reference page.
Ridley, H.N. 1922[1920]. New and rare Malayan plants. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 10(2): 128–156. BHL Reference page.
Adema, F. 1991. Cupaniopsis Radlk. (Sapindaceae): a monograph. Leiden Botanical Series 15(1): 1–190. PDF Reference page.
Govaerts, R. 1999. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b). 1532 pp.. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-5720-098-8 (issue 1), ISBN 90-5720-099-6 (issue 2b). Reference page.
Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919. [unavailable to the public] Reference page.
Xia, Nianhe & Gadek, P.A. 2007. Lepisanthes rubiginosa. Pp. 13 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 12: Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-64-1. efloras Reference page.
Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. 2021. The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8(215): 1–10. DOI: 10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6 Reference page.

Links

IUCN: Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh. (Least Concern) - Assessed by J. Ye, S. Yu, Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group on 12 June 2018 and published in 2019.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Lepisanthes rubiginosa in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 August 31. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Lepisanthes rubiginosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 August 31. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Lepisanthes rubiginosa. Published online. Accessed: 31 August 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Lepisanthes rubiginosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 September 2021.

Vernacular names

日本語: マタジャムノキ
Bahasa Melayu: Mertajam
తెలుగు: ఇషిరాసి
ไทย: มะหวด
中文: 赤才

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Taxon identifiers
Lepisanthes rubiginosa	Wikidata: Q15525592 APNI: 87787 ATRF: Lepisanthes_rubiginosa EoL: 2907371 FloraBase: 4784 FoAO2: Lepisanthes rubiginosa FoC: 242328934 GBIF: 3784961 iNaturalist: 427013 IPNI: 783524-1 IUCN: 147652185 NCBI: 556988 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783524-1 TAXREF-INPN: 830269 Tropicos: 50009183
Sapindus rubiginosus	Wikidata: Q39913489 APNI: 200736 GBIF: 5576682 IPNI: 784676-1 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:784676-1 Tropicos: 28601626