Ludisia discolor

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Goodyerinae
Genus: Ludisia
Species: Ludisia discolor

Name

Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) A.Rich. in J.B.G.Bory de Saint-Vincent, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 7: 437. (1825)

Synonymy

  • Basionym
    • Goodyera discolor Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 4: t. 271. (1818)
  • Homotypic
    • Neottia discolor (Ker Gawl.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 2: 551. (1821)
    • Gonogona discolor (Ker Gawl.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 369. (1822)
    • Haemaria discolor (Ker Gawl.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 490. (1840)
  • Heterotypic
    • Myoda rufescens Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1618. (1834)
    • Dicrophyla elegans Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 39. (1838), nom. illeg.
    • Ludisia furetii Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 114. (1859)
    • Ludisia odorata Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 114. (1859)
    • Goodyera rubrovenia B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 2: 106. (1862)
    • Anoectochilus dawsonianus H.Low ex Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. 1868: 1038. (1868)
    • Anoectochilus ordianus K.Koch, Wochenschr. Vereines Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 14: 130. (1871), nom. subnud.
    • Goodyera ordiana B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 4: 82. (1871)
    • Anoectochilus ordeanus Jennings, Orchids: t. 43. (1875)
    • Goodyera ordeana (Jennings) Boxall ex Náves inF.M.Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 248. (1880)
    • Goodyera rodigasciana L.Linden, Ill. Hort. 34: 175. (1886)
    • Haemaria otletae Rolfe, Ill. Hort. 38: 31. (1891)
    • Haemaria rubrovenia (B.S.Williams) Rchb.f. ex Berthold Stein, Orchid.-Buch: 274. (1891)
    • Haemaria discolor var. dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 419. (1894)
    • Haemaria discolor var. denisoniana Kerch., Livre Orchid.: t. 6, f. 5. (1894)
    • Haemaria discolor var. ordeana (Jennings) B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 419. (1894)
    • Haemaria discolor var. concolor Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 401. (1896)
    • Haemaria discolor var. rhodoneura Schltr., Orchis 7: 5. (1913)
    • Haemaria discolor var. trilineata Schltr., Orchis 7: 5. (1913)
    • Haemaria dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) Hasselbr. in L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3: 1426. (1915)
    • Haemaria pauciflora Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 349. (1933)
    • Haemaria discolor var. condorensis Gagnep. in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 6: 562. (1934)
    • Haemaria discolor var. grandis Gagnep. in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 6: 562. (1934)
    • Kuhlhasseltia carrii Holttum, Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 281. (1947)
    • Ludisia dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) Aver., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 432. (1988)
    • Ludisia otletae (Rolfe) Aver., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 432. (1988)
    • Ludisia discolor var. ordiana (B.S.Williams) J.M.H.Shaw, Orchid Rev. 117(1285, Suppl.): 85. (2009)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Asia-Temperate
    • China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Malesia
      • Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Sumatera.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

English: Black Jewel Orchid
español: Orquídeas Joya
lietuvių: Paprastoji liudizija
ไทย: ว่านน้ำทอง
中文: 血葉蘭, 美國金線蓮, 血叶兰, 异色血叶兰
中文（简体）: 血叶兰, 异色血叶兰

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