Malaxis excavata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Malaxideae
Genus: Malaxis
Species: Malaxis excavata

Name

Malaxis excavata (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673 (1891)

Synonymy

  • Basionym
    • Microstylis excavata Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 51 (1838)
  • Heterotypic
    • Epidendrum umbellatum Vell., Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 23 (1831), nom. illeg.
    • Microstylis hastilabia Rchb.f., Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer.: 101 (1866)
    • Cheiropterocephalus sertulifer Barb.Rodr., Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 29 (1877)
    • Microstylis caracasana Klotzsch ex Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 225 (1888)
    • Malaxis caracasana (Klotzsch ex Ridl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673 (1891)
    • Malaxis hastilabia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673 (1891)
    • Microstylis spiralipetala Cogn., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 302 (1906 publ. 1907)
    • Microstylis quadrangularis Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(6): 551 (1906)
    • Microstylis hastilabia var. major Porsch, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 102 (1908)
    • Microstylis carpinterae Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 381 (1918)
    • Microstylis paranaensis Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 330 (1920)
    • Microstylis muelleri Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 12 (1921)
    • Malaxis carpinterae (Schltr.) Ames, Orchidaceae 7: 157 (1922)
    • Microstylis ottonis Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 10: 39 (1922)
    • Microstylis sertulifera (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 46 (1925)
    • Malaxis uncinata Ames & C.Schweinf., Schedul. Orchid. 10: 15 (1930)
    • Malaxis sertulifera (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst, Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29: 112 (1967)
    • Malaxis ottonis (Schltr.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez, Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 246 (1998)
    • Pycnantha orchioides Ravenna, Onira 12: 31 (2011)
    • Malaxis hastilabia subsp. caracasana (Klotzsch ex Ridl.) Marg., Taxon. Red. Subtribe Malaxidinae: 373 (2012)
    • Malaxis hastilabia var. major (Porsch) Marg., Taxon. Red. Subtribe Malaxidinae: 372 (2012)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama.
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northwest.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

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