Mammillaria rhodantha

Mammillaria rhodantha

Mammillaria rhodantha

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cacteae
Genus: Mammillaria
Subgenus: M. subg. Mammillaria
Sectio: M. sect. Subquadrispinae
Series: M. ser. Rhodanthae
Species: Mammillaria rhodantha
Subspecies: M. r. subsp. fera-rubra – M. r. subsp. mccartenii – M. r. subsp. mollendorffiana – M. r. subsp. rhodantha

Name

Mammillaria rhodantha Link & Otto, 1829

Synonyms

Cactus rhodanthus (Link & Otto) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Neomammillaria rhodantha (Link & Otto) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 121–123, f. 129. 1923 syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
- Cactus canescens Moc. & Sessé ex DC., Prodr. 3: 459. 1828 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
- Mammillaria pulchra Haw. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1329. 1830 syn. sec. Tropicos
Cactus pulcher (Haw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria inuncta Hoffmanns. in Preiss. Verz. ed. 7: 23. 1833 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria odieriana var. aurea Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck.: 7. 1834 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria aurata Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria centrispina Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 20. 1837 syn. sec. Tropicos
Mammillaria karwinskiana var. centrispina (Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 10. 1845 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha var. centrispina (Pfeiff.) Link ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 198. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Cactus centrispinus (Pfeiff.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 260. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha f. centrispina (Pfeiff.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 369. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria hybrida Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria olivacea Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 180. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. andreae Otto ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha f. andreae (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 369. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria andreae (Otto ex Pfeiff.) J.Forbes, J. Hort. Tour Germany: 149. 1937 syn. sec. IPNI
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. neglecta Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. prolifera Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. rubens Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. wendlandii Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rutila Zucc. ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 29. 1837 syn. sec. Tropicos
Cactus rutilus (Zucc.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria tentaculata Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 29. 1837 syn. sec. Tropicos
Cactus tentaculatus (Pfeiff.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha f. tentaculata (Pfeiff.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria aureiceps Lem., Cact. Aliq. Nov.: 8. 1838 syn. sec. Hernández & Gómez-Hinostrosa 2015
Mammillaria rhodantha var. aureiceps (Lem.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 7. 1845 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Cactus aureiceps (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 260. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Neomammillaria aureiceps (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 114, f. 117–118. 1923 syn. sec. Tropicos
Mammillaria rhodantha subsp. aureiceps (Lem.) D.R.Hunt, Mammillaria Postscripts 6: 7. 1997 syn. sec. Hernández & Gómez-Hinostrosa 2015
- Mammillaria acicularis Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 34. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Cactus acicularis (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 260. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
-  Mammillaria atrata Hook. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. 65: pl. 3642. 1839 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1923
Cactus atratus (Hook.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 259. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria odieriana Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 46. 1839 syn. sec. Tropicos
Cactus odieranus (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. odieriana (Lem.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rhodantha subsp. odieriana (Lem.) Rogoz. & Plein in Mitt. Arbeitskreises Mammillarienfr. 28: 88. 2004, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria pfeifferi J.R.Booth ex Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 93. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha var. pfeifferi (J.R.Booth ex Scheidw.) K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha f. pfeifferi (J.R.Booth ex Scheidw.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria pfeifferi var. altissima Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 93. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria pfeifferi var. dichotoma Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 93. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria pfeifferi var. flaviceps Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 93. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria pfeifferi var. fulvispina Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 93. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria pfeifferi var. variabilis Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 93. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria phaeacantha Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 47. 1839 syn. sec. Tropicos
Cactus phaeacanthus (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
Neomammillaria phaeacantha (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 116–117, f. 122. 1923 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Mammillaria pyrrhochracantha Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 51. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Cactus pyrrhochracanthus (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Cactus pyrrhochroacanthus (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. major Monv. ex Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 98. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria ruficeps Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 37. 1839 syn. sec. Tropicos
Mammillaria rhodantha var. ruficeps (Lem.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 11. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Cactus ruficeps (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha f. ruficeps (Lem.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 369. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rutila var. octospina Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 91. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria crassispina Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 8: 406. 1840 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Cactus crassispinus (Pfeiff.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 260. 1891 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
Mammillaria rhodantha var. crassispina (Pfeiff.) K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha f. crassispina (Pfeiff.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria stenocephala Scheidw. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 9: 43. 1841 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1923
- Mammillaria imbricata Wegener in Allg. Gartenzeitung 12: 66. 1844 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Mammillaria crassispina var. gracilior Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 8. 1845 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria eugenia Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 7. 1845 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria aurea C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 200. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria radula Scheidw. ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 208. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria robusta Otto ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 207. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria stueberi C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 517. 1846 syn. sec. Tropicos
Cactus stueberi (Otto) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria sulphurea C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 200. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha var. sulphurea (C.F.Först.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 11. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha f. sulphurea (C.F.Först.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 369. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria fuscata var. sulphurea (C.F.Först.) Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 3388. 1961 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria nigricans Fennel in Otto & A.Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 15: 66. 1847 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Mammillaria floccigera Otto ex Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 11. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria fulvispina var. pyrrhocentra Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 10. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria fulvispina var. rubescens Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 10. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria neglecta Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 11. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha f. neglecta (Salm-Dyck) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 369. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria odieriana var. rigidior Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 98. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria pyrrhocentra Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 10. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. rubescens Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 97. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Neomammillaria rhodantha var. rubescens (Salm-Dyck) Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 599. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rutila var. pallidior Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 11. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria russea A.Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 19: 347. 1851 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria fuscata var. russea (A.Dietr.) Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 3388. 1961 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria flaviceps Scheidw. ex Labour., Monogr. Cactaceae: 42. 1853 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria stenocephala Scheidw. ex Labour., Monogr. Cact.: 50. 1853 syn. sec. Tropicos
Cactus stenocephalus (Scheidw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria tentaculata var. conothele Monv. ex Labour., Monogr. Cact.: 55. 1853 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria diacentra Jacobi in Allg. Gartenzeitung 24: 91. 1856 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria odieriana var. subcurvata Jacobi in Allg. Gartenzeitung 24: 83. 1856 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria odieriana var. rubra Sencke ex Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 295. 1885 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria punctata Labour. ex Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 293. 1885 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria tentaculata var. picta Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 309. 1885 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Cactus capillaris J.M.Coult. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 107. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Cactus rhodanthus var. sulphureospinus J.M.Coult. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 107. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. callaena K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha f. callaena (K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. pyramidalis K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha f. pyramidalis (K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. ruberrima K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha f. ruberrima (K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. rubra K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria rhodantha var. stenocephala K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Mammillaria rhodantha f. stenocephala (K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria bonavitii Schmoll ex Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 3466. 1961 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Mammillaria verticealba var. zacatecasensis Repp., Gattung Mammill. nach dem Heutigen Stand Meines Wissens: 70. 1987 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Mammillaria bonavitii Repp., Gattung Mammill. nach dem Heutigen Stand Meines Wissens: 66. 1989 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Mammillaria rhodantha subsp. santarosensis Rogoz. & Plein in Mitt. Arbeitskreises Mammillarienfr. 28: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Neomammillaria calacantha var. rubra (W.T.Neale) Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 588. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Link, J.H.F. & Otto, C.F. 1829.Icones Plantarum Rariorum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis 51.

Additional references

Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page.
Hernández, H.M. & Gómez-Hinostrosa, C. (2015). Mapping the cacti of Mexico part II. Mammillaria Succulent Plant Research 9: 1-189.
Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page.

Links

Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Mammillaria rhodantha in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 21. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Mammillaria rhodantha in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 23. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Mammillaria rhodantha. Published online. Accessed: Mar 23 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Mammillaria rhodantha. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Mar 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Mammillaria rhodantha. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 23. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Mammillaria rhodantha in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Goldkugel-Warzenkaktus (subsp. pringlei)
English: rainbow pincushion
русский: Маммиллярия розовоцветная
svenska: rosenkranskaktus

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