Medicago monspeliaca

Medicago monspeliaca

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Trifolieae
Genus: Medicago
Species: Medicago monspeliaca

Name

Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv., Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 8: 272 (1841).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Trigonella monspeliaca L., Sp. Pl. 2: 777 (1753).
Homotypic
- Buceras monspeliaca (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 313 (1785).
- Falcatula monspeliaca (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. 16: 360 (1868).
- Telis monspeliaca (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 209 (1891).
- Trigonella monspeliaca f. typica Eig, Bull. Inst. Agr. Nat. Hist., 6: 9 (1927), nom. inval..
Heterotypic
- Buceras elliptica Moench, Methodus: 143 (1794).
- Trigonella divaricata Clairv., Man. Herbor.: 132 (1811), nom. illeg..
- Trigonella monspeliaca f. eigii Širj., Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno, 4: 24 (1931).
- Trigonella monspeliaca f. incisa Širj., Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno, 4: 24 (1931).
- Trigonella monspeliaca f. moabitica Širj. & Eig, Moab. Palaestinae, 7: 5 (1927).
- Trigonella monspeliaca f. nuda Širj., Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno, 4: 24 (1931).
- Trigonella monspeliaca subsp. caulescens Feinbrun, Beih. Bot. Centralb. &I, 51(2): 396).
- Trigonella monspeliaca subsp. subacaulis Feinbrun, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 51(2): 396 (1933).
- Trigonella monspeliaca var. glabrata Eig, Bull. Inst. Agr. Nat. Hist., 6: 10 (1927).
- Trigonella monspeliaca var. leiocarpa W.D.J.Koch in Röhling, Deutschl, Fl., ed. 3, 5: 313 (1839).
  - Trigonella monspeliaca f. leiocarpa (W.D.J.Koch) Širj., Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno, 4: 24 (1931).
- Trigonella monspeliaca var. macrocarpa Bornm., Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 48: 577 (1898).
  - Trigonella monspeliaca f. macrocarpa (Bornm.) Širj., Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno, 4: 24 (1931).
- Trigonella monspeliaca var. naftolskyi Eig, Bull. Inst. Agr. Nat. Hist., 6: 10 (1927).
  - Trigonella monspeliaca f. naftolskyi (Eig) Širj., Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno, 4: 24 (1931).
- Trigonella monspeliaca var. petiolata Post, Fl. Syr. Pal. Sin.: 222 (1883).
  - Trigonella monspeliaca f. petiolata (Post) Širj., Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno, 4: 24 (1931).
- Trigonella parviflora Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 36: n.º 16 (1817).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States (introduced), Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - South Australia (introduced).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York (introduced).
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Delaware (introduced).
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northwest, Chile Central (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Trautvetter, E.R.v. 1841. Ueber die mit Trifolium verwandten Pflanzengattungen. Bulletin Scientifique publié par l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg 8(17): 267–272. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Béna, G. 2001. Molecular phylogeny supports the morphologically based taxonomic transfer of the “medicagoid” Trigonella species to the genus Medicago L. Plant Systematics and Evolution 229(3–4): 217–236. DOI: 10.1007/s006060170012 ResearchGate Reference page.
Small, E., Lassen, P. & Brookes, B.S. 1987. An expanded circumscription of Medicago (Leguminosae, Trifolieae) based on explosive flower tripping. Willdenowia 16(2): 415–437. JSTOR Reference page.
Small, E. 2011. Alfalfa and relatives. Evolution and classification of Medicago. 727 pp. NRC Research Press, Ottawa. ISBN 978-1-84593-750-8. Reference page. : 401–406
Authier, P. & Covillot, J. 2011. Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea 41: 131–170. Full issue PDF; 19 MB Reference page.
Bergmeier, E., Blockeel, T.L., Böhling, N., Fournaraki, C., Gotsiou, P., Jahn, R., Lansdown, R. & Turland, N.J. 2011. An inventory of the vascular plants and bryophytes of Gavdopoula island (S Aegean, Greece) and its phytogeographical significance. Willdenowia 41(19: 179–189. DOI: 10.3372/wi.41.41121 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Medicago monspeliaca in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 09. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Medicago monspeliaca. Published online. Accessed: Jun 09 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Medicago monspeliaca. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 09 Jun 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Medicago monspeliaca. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 09. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Medicago monspeliaca. Accessed: 09 Jun 2021.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Medicago monspeliaca in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2021 Jun 09.

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