Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Lecanorales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Pilocarpaceae
Genus: Micarea
Species: Micarea denigrata
Name
Micarea denigrata (Fr.) Hedl., 1892
Substratum: Usually on wood, occasionally on rock
- Basionym
- Biatora denigrata Fr., K. Vetensk-Acad. Nya Handl.: 265 (1822)
Synonyms
- Biatora aniptiza (Stirt.) Walt. Watson, Census Catalogue of British Lichens: viii (1953)
- Biatora denigrata Fr., K. Vetensk-Acad. Nya Handl.: 265 (1822)
- Biatorina denigrata (Fr.) Poetsch, (1872)
- Biatorina synothea var. semialbula (Stirt.) A.L. Sm., Monogr. Brit. Lich. 2: 122 (1911)
- Catillaria denigrata (Fr.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 57(no. 2): 422 (1934)
- Catillaria hemipoliella (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forssell, (1880)
- Catillaria spodiza (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 4: 72 (1926) [1927]
- Lecidea aniptiza Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Fld Nat. 4: 85 (1876)
- Lecidea denigrata (Fr.) Nyl., Bot. Notiser: 93 (1853)
- Lecidea hemipoliella Nyl., Flora, Jena 58: 11 (1875)
- Lecidea hemipoliella var. semialbula Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Fld Nat. 4: 89 (1876)
- Lecidea parissima Nyl., J. Bot., Lond. 9: 178 (1871)
- Lecidea spodiza Nyl., Flora, Jena 57: 9 (1874)
- Micarea hemipoliella (Nyl.) Vězda, Folia geobot. phytotax. 11(1): 100 (1976)
- Patellaria denigrata (Fr.) Spreng., Syst. veg., Edn 16 (1827)
References
- Hedl., Bih. K. svenska Vetensk Akad. Handl. III, 18: 78, 89 (1892).
- Hedlund, T. (1892) Kritische Bemerkungen über einige Arten der Flechtengattungen Lecanora, Lecidea und Micarea. - Bih. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. 18:III:3: 1–104. (Mattick Rec.# 21363 - Literature on Lichens)
- Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Micarea (pp. 228-234) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description, distribution map and color photo of Micarea denigrata: p. 231)
- Fryday, A.M. and Coppins, B.J. (2007) Micarea (pp. 246-250) In: Nash III, T.H., Gries, C., and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 567 pages. (RLL List # 210 / Rec. # 29991 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Micarea denigrata: pp. 247-248; distribution map for the Sonoran Desert Region: p. 247)
- Coppins, B.J. (1992) Micarea Fr. (1825), pp. 371-384 in Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Nat. Hist. Mus. Pub./Br. Lich. Soc., 710 pp. (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Micarea denigrata: p. 375)
- Thomson, J.W. (1997) Micarea (pp. 412-421). In American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages. (RLL List # 170 / Rec. # 18517 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Micarea denigrata: pp. 414 & 416; distribution map for North America: p. 415)
- Thomson, J.W. (2003) Micarea (pp. 146-148). In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages. (RLL List # 190 / Rec. # 24161 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Micarea denigrata: p. 146)
- van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Micarea (pp. 248-256) In, Veldgids Korstmossen. Koninkliijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 423 pages; in Dutch. (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 26085 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Micarea denigrata: p. 248; color photo: p. 249)
- Vĕzda apud Vĕzda and Wirth, Folia geobot. phytotax. bohemoslov. 11(1): 100 (1976). (Micarea hemipoliella Vezda, 1976)
- Vezda, A. and Wirth, V. (1976) Zur Taxonomische der Flechtengattung Micarea Fr. em. Hedl. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 93–102. (RLL List # 95 / Rec. # 19493 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
- Wirth, V. (1995) Micarea (pp. 576-589 - Teil 2) - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Micarea denigrata: p. 583; color photos: p. 579)
Links to photos
- Pictures of tropical lichens - Micarea denigrata
- A Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Micarea denigrata
- Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Micarea denigrata
- Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Micarea denigrata
Vernacular names
English: Dot lichen
Nederlands: Vulkaanoogje
Nederlands: Vulkaanoogje
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