Taxonavigation
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Chromista
Subregnum: Harosa
Infraregnum: Rhizaria
Phylum: Cercozoa
Subphylum: Filosa
Superclassis: Monadofilosa
Classes: Metromonadea – Sarcomonadea – ?Thecofilosea
Name
Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith, 1997
References
- Thomas Cavalier-Smith and Ema E.-Y. Chao, Phylogeny and classification of phylum Cercozoa (Protozoa), Protist 154, 341-358 (2003).
- Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa, Europ. J. Protistol. 39, 338-348 (2003).
Links
Alternative classifications
Cavalier-Smith (1996/97)
From Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms eozoa and neozoa, .
Phylum Rhizopoda Dujardin 1835 stat. nov. Haeckel 1866 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1996
- Subphylum 1. Phytomyxa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
- Subphylum 2. Reticulofilosa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
- Subphylum 3. Monadofilosa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
- Class 1. Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1995 emend. a)
- Class 2. Filosea Leidy 1879 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1993
Cavalier-Smith (1998)
From A revised six-kingdom system of life.
Kingdom Protozoa
- Subkingdom Neozoa
- Infrakingdom Sarcomastigota
- Phylum Cercozoa
- Subphylum Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1997 (e.g. Cercomonas, Gymnophrys, Euglypha, Spongomonas)
- Phylum Cercozoa
- Infrakingdom Sarcomastigota
Cavalier Smith (2000)
Cavalier-Smith, T. (2000). Flagellate megaevolution: the basis for eukaryote diversification. In: Leadbeater, B.S.C., Green, J.C. (eds.). The Flagellates. Unity, diversity and evolution. London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 361-390.
“Classification of the flagellate-containing kingdoms: Protozoa, Plantae and Chromista:”
Kingdom 1 Protozoa [**] Owen 1858 [75 orders]
- Subkingdom 2 Neozoa [**] Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1997 em. 1999
- Infrakingdom 1 Sarcomastigota [**] Cavalier-Smith 1983 stat. nov. em. 1999
- Phylum 1 Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998 [12 orders]
- Subphylum 3 Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1997
- Class 1 Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1995 em. 1997 (e.g. Cercomonas, Massisteria, Bodomorpha, Heteromita, Metopion, Thaumatomonas, Thaumatomastix, Allas, Cryothecomonas) [3 orders]
- Class 2 Filosea [+] Leidy 1879 em. Cavalier-Smith 1997 (e.g. Vampyrella, Euglypha, Paulinella, Gromia)
- Class 3 Ramicristea Cavalier-Smith 1997 stat. nov. (Dimorpha, Tetradimorpha, Commation) [2 orders]
- Subphylum 3 Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1997
- Phylum 1 Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998 [12 orders]
- Infrakingdom 1 Sarcomastigota [**] Cavalier-Smith 1983 stat. nov. em. 1999
Cavalier-Smith (2002)
From The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa
In Phylum Cercozoa
Subphylum Monadofilosa
- Class Sarcomonadea
- Class Testaceafilosea
- Class Ramicristea
Cavalier-Smith & Chao (2003)
From Phylogeny and classification of phylum Cercozoa (Protozoa), , .
Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998
- Subphylum 1. Filosa Cavalier-Smith subphyl. nov.
- Superclass 2. Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1996/7 stat. nov.
- Class 1. Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 emend.
- Order 1. Metopiida Cavalier-Smith ord. nov.
- Family Metopiidae Cavalier-Smith fam. nov. (type: Metopion fluens Larsen and Patterson 1990).
- Order 2. Cercomonadida Poche 1913 emend. Vickerman in Honigberg 1983
- Family 1. Cercomonadidae Kent 1880/1 emend. (Cercomonas)
- Family 2. Heteromitidae Kent 1880/1 emend. (Heteromita, Bodomorpha, Proleptomonas, Allantion)
- Order 1. Metopiida Cavalier-Smith ord. nov.
- Class 2. Thecofilosea Cavalier-Smith cl. nov.
- Order 1. Tectofilosida Cavalier-Smith ord. nov. (Families Pseudodifflugiidae, e.g. Cryptodifflugia; Chlamydophryidae; Psammonobiotidae; Amphitremidae; Volutellidae)
- Order 2. Cryomonadida Cavalier-Smith 1993 (e.g. Cryothecomonas)
- Class 3. Imbricatea Cavalier-Smith cl. nov
- Order 1. Thaumatomonadida Shirkina 1987 (e.g. Thaumatomonas, Thaumatomastix, Allas, Gyromitus)
- Order 2. Euglyphida Copeland 1956 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1997 (4 families, e.g. Euglypha, Trinema, Corythion, Assulina, Tracheleuglypha, Trachelocorythion, Cyphoderia, Paulinella)
- Class 1. Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 emend.
- Superclass 2. Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1996/7 stat. nov.
Cavalier-Smith & Oates (2012)
Cavalier-Smith, T., & Oates, B. (2012). Ultrastructure of Allapsa vibrans and the body plan of Glissomonadida (Cercozoa). Protist, 163(2), 165-187.
Phylum Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1998;
- Subphylum Filosa Cavalier-Smith, 2003
- Infraphylum Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith, 1997 stat. n.
- Superclass 1. Eoglissa Cavalier-Smith, supercl. n.
- Class 1. Metromonadea* Cavalier-Smith, 2007
- Order 1. Metopiida* Cavalier-Smith, 2003 (Metopion, Micrometopion)
- Order 2. Metromonadida* Bass and Cavalier-Smith, 2004 em. (Metromonas, Kiitoksia)
- Class 2. Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith, 1993
- Order 1. Cercomonadida* Poche, 1913 em. Karpov et al. 2006
- Family 1. Cercomonadidae* Kent, 1880/1 em. Cavalier-Smith (Cercomonas, Neocercomonas, Eocercomonas, Cavernomonas, Filomonas)
- Family 2. Paracercomonadidae* Cavalier-Smith, 2011 (Paracercomonas)
- Order 2. Glissomonadida Howe and Cavalier-Smith, 2009
- Family 1. Sandonidae* Howe et al. 2009 (Sandona, Flectomonas, Neoheteromita, Mollimonas)
- Family 2. Dujardinidae* Howe and Cavalier-Smith, 2011 (Dujardina)
- Family 3. Bodomorphidae* Hollande, 1952 emended diagnosis (Cavalier-Smith); (Bodomorpha)
- Family 4. Proleptomonadidae Howe et al. 2009 (Proleptomonas)
- Family 5. Allapsidae* Howe and Cavalier-Smith, 2009 (Allapsa, Teretomonas, Allantion)
- Superfamily Sainouroidea Cavalier-Smith, 2009
- Family 1. Sainouridae Cavalier-Smith et al. 2008 (Sainouron*, Cholamonas)
- Family 2. Helkesimastigidae* Cavalier-Smith, 2008 (Helkesimastix)
- Order 2. Pansomonadida Vickerman, 2005
- Suborder Agitatina* Cavalier-Smith subord. n. Diagnosis as for Agitatidae (Bass et al. 2009 p. 510)
- Family 1. Agitatidae* Cavalier-Smith and Bass, 2009 (Agitata)
- Suborder 2. Haptopodina Cavalier-Smith (in Yabuki et al. 2011)
- Family 1. Aurigamonadidae* Cavalier-Smith fam. n. (Aurigamonas)
- Family 2. Acinetactidae Stokes, 1886 (Acinetactis)
- Suborder Agitatina* Cavalier-Smith subord. n. Diagnosis as for Agitatidae (Bass et al. 2009 p. 510)
- Order 1. Cercomonadida* Poche, 1913 em. Karpov et al. 2006
- Sarcomonadea incertae sedis: Katabiidae Cavalier-Smith fam. n. Type and sole genus Katabia (Karpov et al. 2003).
- Class 1. Metromonadea* Cavalier-Smith, 2007
- Superclass 1. Eoglissa Cavalier-Smith, supercl. n.
- Infraphylum Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith, 1997 stat. n.
[Notes: *Taxa containing only gliding zooflagellates;
For brevity the second superclass within Monadofilosa (i.e. Ventrifilosa comprising Imbricatea and Thecofilosea: Cavalier-Smith and Karpov 2011) is not shown here.]
Scoble & Cavalier-Smith (2014)
Scoble, J. M., & Cavalier-Smith, T. (2014). Scale evolution, sequence phylogeny, and taxonomy of thaumatomonad Cercozoa: 11 new species and new genera Scutellomonas, Cowlomonas, Thaumatospina and Ovaloplaca. European Journal of Protistology, 50(3), 270-313, .
Phylum Cercozoa
- Subphylum Filosa
- Infraphylum Monadofilosa
- Superclass Ventrifilosa
- Class Imbricatea
- Subclass Placoperla
- Superorder Placofila
- Order Thaumatomonadida (new genera: Scutellomonas, Cowlomonas, Thaumatospina, Ovaloplaca)
- Order Rotosphaerida
- Order Zoelucasida
- Superorder Perlatia
- Order Spongomonadida
- Order Perlofilida (Pompholyxophrys, Acanthoperla)
- Superorder Placofila
- Subclass Placonuda
- Superorder Euglyphia
- Order Euglyphida
- Superorder Nudisarca
- Order Marimonadida
- Order Variglissida
- Superorder Euglyphia
- Subclass Placoperla
- Class Thecofilosea
- Order Cryomonadida
- Order Matazida
- Order Ebriida
- Order Tectofilosida
- Class Imbricatea
- Ventrifilosa incertae sedis: order Discomonadida, order Ventricleftida
- Superclass Eoglissa [implicit]
- Class Metromonadea
- Class Sarcomonadea
- Order Pansomonadida
- Order Pseudosporida
- Order Glissomonadida
- Order Cercomonadida
- Superclass Ventrifilosa
- Infraphylum Monadofilosa
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, .
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Chromista
- Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
- Infrakingdom Rhizaria
- Phylum Cercozoa
- Subphylum Monadofilosa
- Class Imbricatea
- Subclass Placonuda
- Order Discocelida
- Order Discomonadida
- Order Euglyphida
- Order Marimonadida
- Order Variglissida
- Subclass Placoperla
- Order Perlofilida
- Order Rotosphaerida
- Order Spongomonadida
- Order Thaumatomonadida
- Order Zoelucasida
- Subclass Placonuda
- Class Metromonadea
- Order Metopiida
- Order Metromonadida
- Class Sarcomonadea
- Order Cercomonadida
- Order Glissomonadida
- Order Pansomonadida
- Order Pseudosporida
- Order Sainouroida
- Class Thecofilosea
- Subclass Eothecia
- Order Cryomonadida
- Order Ebriida
- Order Matazida
- Order Ventricleftida
- Subclass Phaeodaria
- Order Eodarida
- Order Opaloconchida
- Subclass Tectosia
- Order Tectofilosida
- Subclass Eothecia
- Class Imbricatea
- Subphylum Monadofilosa
- Phylum Cercozoa
- Infrakingdom Rhizaria
- Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
- Kingdom Chromista
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