Moraea sisyrinchium

Moraea sisyrinchium

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Moraea
Species: Moraea sisyrinchium

Name

Moraea sisyrinchium (L.) Ker Gawl., Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 1: 241 (1804).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Iris sisyrinchium L., Sp. Pl. 1: 40 (1753).
Homotypic
- Gynandriris sisyrinchium (L.) Parl., Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot.: 52 (1854).
- Xiphion sisyrinchium (L.) Baker, J. Bot. 9: 42 (1871).
- Helixyra sisyrinchium (L.) N.E.Br., Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 17: 349 (1929).
- Iris collina Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 45 (1796), nom. superfl..
- Diaphane edulis Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 304 (1812).
- Sisyrinchium majus R.M.Redhead, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 209 (1866), nom. inval., pro syn.
Heterotypic
- Iris fugax Ten., Fl. Napol. 1: 15 (1811), nom. illeg..
  - Moraea tenoreana Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2: t. 110 (1825).
  - Moraea fugax (Ten.) Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 26 (1831), nom. illeg.
  - Iris involuta Garzia, Effem. Sci. Lett. Sicilia 1834: 286 (1834).
  - Moraea sisyrinchium var. fugax (Ten.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 132 (1877).
  - Iris sisyrinchium subsp. fugax (Ten.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 259 (1890).
  - Iris sisyrinchium var. fugax (Ten.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 71 (1912).
- Iris syrtica Viv., Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 3 (1824).
  - Evansia syrtica (Viv.) Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 373 (1882).
  - Iris sisyrinchium var. syrtica (Viv.) E.A.Durand & Barratte, Fl. Libyc. Prodr.: 223 (1910).
- Iris sisyrinchium var. major Cambess., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 314 (1827).
- Iris sisyrinchium var. minor Cambess., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 314 (1827), nom. inval.
- Iris aegyptia Delile in L.Laborde, Voy. Arabie Petrée: 82 (1830).
- Iris zelantea Parl., Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot.: 53 (1854).
- Iris samaritanii Heldr., Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 234 (1876).
- Iris maricoides Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 676 (1884).
  - Gynandriris maricoides (Regel) Nevski, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 217 (1937).
  - Iris sisyrinchium var. maricoides (Regel) Lynch, Book of the Iris: 189 (1904).
- Moraea sicula Tod., Index Seminum (PAL) 1887: 37 (1887).
- Gynandriris littorea Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 27 (1903).
- Gynandriris numidica Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 27 (1903).
- Iris maculata Tod. ex Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 73 (1909), nom. illeg.
  - Iris sisyrinchium var. maculata (Tod. ex Lojac.) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 4(App.): 52 (1907).
- Iris libyca Mattei, Boll. Stud. Inform. Reale Giardino Colon. 3: 93 (1916).
- Iris sisyrinchium var. purpurea Braun-Blanq. & Maire, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 176 (1924).
- Iris sisyrinchium var. marmarica Pamp., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 25 (1936).
- Iris sisyrinchium f. alba Gattef. & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 542 (1938).
- Iris sisyrinchium f. rosea Gattef. & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 542 (1938).
- Iris sisyrinchium f. violacea Gattef. & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 542 (1938).
- Iris sisyrinchium f. caerulea Maire & Weiller, in Fl. Afrique N. 6: 168 (1959 publ. 1960).
- Iris sisyrinchium f. purpureoviolacea Maire & Weiller, in Fl. Afrique N. 6: 167 (1959 publ. 1960), nom. inval.
- Iris todaroana Cif. & Giacom. ex Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113: 367 (1979 publ. 1980).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan, West Himalaya.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Ker Gawler, J.B. 1805. Ensatarum Ordo. Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 1: 219–247. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Additional references

Danin, A. 2004. Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina Area. 520 pp., Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. ISBN 965-208-167-1. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Moraea sisyrinchium in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 23. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Moraea sisyrinchium in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 23. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Moraea sisyrinchium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Feb 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Moraea sisyrinchium. Published online. Accessed: 23 Feb 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Moraea sisyrinchium. Accessed: 23 Feb 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. Moraea sisyrinchium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 23. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Moraea sisyrinchium in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Mittags-Schwertlilie
español: Lirio azul
עברית: צהרון מצוי

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