Neottia cordata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Neottieae
Genus: Neottia
Species: Neottia cordata

Name

Neottia cordata (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 37 (1817)

Synonymy

  • Basionym
    • Ophrys cordata L., Sp. Pl.: 946 (1753)
  • Homotypic
    • Epipactis cordata (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 152 (1785)
    • Helleborine cordata (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 81 (1793)
    • Cymbidium cordatum (L.) Londes, Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 282 (1811)
    • Listera cordata (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 201 (1813)
    • Serapias cordata (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 766 (1821)
    • Distomaea cordata (L.) Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 1: 247 (1825).
    • Pollinirhiza cordata (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 120 (1867)
    • Diphryllum cordatum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 659 (1891)
    • Bifolium cordatum (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 129 (1913), nom. illeg.
  • Heterotypic
    • Listera nephrophylla Rydb., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 108 (1900)
    • Ophrys nephrophylla ((Rydb.) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 610 (1905)
    • Listera cordata lusus trifolia Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 891 (1907)
    • Listera cordata var. chlorantha Beauverd, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 17: 341 (1926)
    • Listera cordata var. nephrophylla (Rydb.) Hultén, Fl. Aleutian Isl.: 145 (1937)
    • Listera cordata f. disjuncta Lepage, Naturaliste Canad. 73: 16 (1946)
    • Listera cordata subsp. nephrophylla (Rydb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Univ. Colorado Stud. Ser. Biol. 17: 19 (1965)
    • Listera cordata f. trifolia (Asch. & Graebn.) Paucă & Ştefur., in Fl. Republ. Social Roman. 12: 734 (1972)
    • Listera cordata f. tetraphylla Lavoie, Provancheria 17: 92 (1984)
    • Listera cordata f. rubescens P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 288 (1995)
    • Listera cordata f. trifolia P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 11 (1995), nom. illeg.
    • Listera cordata f. variegata P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 11 (1995)
    • Listera cordata f. viridens P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 288 (1995)
    • Neottia nephrophylla (Rydb.) Szlach., Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 118 (1995)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Neottia cordata - world distribution
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan,
  • Northern America
    • Subarctic America
      • Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Yukon.
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

dansk: Hjertebladet Fliglæbe
Deutsch: Herz-Zweiblatt
English: Lesser Twayblade
suomi: Herttakaksikko
français: Listère cordée
hornjoserbsce: Mała dwěnka
íslenska: Hjartatvíblaðka
日本語: コフタバラン
lietuvių: Širdinė dviguonė
latviešu: Sirdsveida divlape
norsk bokmål: Småtviblad
Nederlands: Kleine keverorchis
polski: Listera sercowata
русский: Тайник сердцевидный
svenska: Spindelblomster
українська: Зозулині сльози серцелисті


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