Orobanche minor

Orobanche minor

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Orobanchaceae
Tribus: Orobancheae
Genus: Orobanche
Species: Orobanche minor

Name

Orobanche minor Sm., Engl. Bot. 6: t. 422 (1797).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Orobanche barbata Poir. in J.B.A.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 621 (1798).
- Orobanche racemosa Schleich., Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 25 (1821).
- Orobanche apiculata Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 310 (1822).
- Orobanche nudiflora Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 310 (1822).
- Orobanche arvensis Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 33 (1827).
- Orobanche concolor Duby, Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 350 (1828).
- Orobanche crithmi-maritimi F.W.Schultz, Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830).
- Orobanche scabiosae-columbariae F.W.Schultz, Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830).
- Orobanche trifolii-pratensis F.W.Schultz, Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830).
- Orobanche speciosa Salis, Flora 17(2 Beibl.): 20 (1834).
- Orobanche polymorpha Schrank ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 231 (1841).
- Orobanche leucantha Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 57 (1844).
- Orobanche crithmi Bertol., Fl. Ital. 6: 424 (1846).
- Orobanche bovei Reut. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 24 (1847).
- Orobanche hyalina Spruner ex Reut. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 24 (1847).
- Orobanche reuteri F.W.Schultz ex Reut. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 24 (1847).
- Orobanche salisii Req. ex Coss., Notes Pl. Crit.: 9 (1848 publ. 1849).
- Orobanche abyssinica A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 137 (1850).
- Orobanche columbariae Gren. in J.C.M.Grenier & D.A.Godron, Fl. France Corse 2: 634 (1853).
- Orobanche hians Boiss. & A.Huet, Exsicc. (Pl. Or.) 1853: s.p. (1853).
- Orobanche leonuri Rota, Prosp. Piant. Pav.: 270 (1853).
- Orobanche unicolor Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 501 (1857).
- Orobanche densiflora Moris, Fl. Sardoa 3: 249 (1859).
- Orobanche boissieri Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 118 (1862).
- Orobanche pyrrha Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 105 (1862).
- Orobanche ambigua Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 109 (1874).
- Orobanche hydrocotylei Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 41 (1888 publ. 1889).
- Orobanche trifolifixa St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 650 (1889).
- Orobanche angelicifixa Péteaux & St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 17: 221 (1891).
- Orobanche paralias Corb., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 5, 1: 184 (1897).
- Orobanche langei Huter, Porta & Rigo, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 354 (1907).
- Orobanche major f. hypochoeridis Beck, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 36 (1922).
  - Orobanche minor var. hypochoeridis (Beck) Rumsey, Watsonia 26: 476 (2007).
- Orobanche columbiana H.St.John & English, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 44: 34 (1931).
- Orobanche maritima Pugsley, J. Bot. 78: 110 (1940).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark (introduced), Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (introduced), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland (introduced), Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores (introduced), Canary Islands, Madeira.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Rwanda.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces, Namibia (introduced).
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius, Réunion (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iraq, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan (introduced).
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Norfolk Islands, Tasmania.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Colombia.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Chile Central.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Smith, J.E. & Sowerby, J. 1796–1797. English Botany; or, coloured figures of british plants, with their essential characters, synonyms, and places of growth: to which will be added, occasional remarks. Vol. 6. pl. 355–426. London: R. Taylor & co. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Orobanche minor in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov 9. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Orobanche minor in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov 9. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Orobanche minor. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 9 Nov 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Orobanche minor. Published online. Accessed: 9 Nov 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Orobanche minor. Accessed: 9 Nov 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. Orobanche minor. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov 9. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Orobanche minor in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov 9.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Orobanche minor in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

العربية: هالوك صغير
čeština: záraza menší
Cymraeg: Gorfanhadlen gorfanadl
Deutsch: Kleine Sommerwurz
English: lesser broomrape, common broomrape, small broorape, clover broomrape, hellroot
suomi: Apilannäive
français: Orobanche du trèfle, Petite Orobanche
hornjoserbsce: Mała hubinka
日本語: ヤセウツボ
Nederlands: Klavervreter
polski: Zaraza drobnokwiatowa
português: erva-toira-menor, erva-toira-pequena, orobanca
slovenčina: záraza menšia
svenska: Klöversnyltrot

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