Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Asparagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Scilloideae
Tribus: Hyacintheae
Subtribus: Hyacinthinae
Genus: Muscari
Subgenus: M. subg. Leopoldia
Species: Muscari comosum
Name
Muscari comosum (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2 (1768). (as “Muscari comosus”)
Synonyms
- Basionym
- Hyacinthus comosus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 318 (1753).
- Typus: “Habitat in Galliae & Europae australis agris.” Lectotypus, designated by Bentzer (Bot. Not. 126: 75 (1973)): Herb. Linn. No. 438.15 (LINN)
- Hyacinthus comosus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 318 (1753).
- Homotypic
- Scilla comosa (L.) Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 243 (1796).
- Eubotrys comosa (L.) Raf., Autik. Bot.: 124 (1840).
- Bellevalia comosa (L.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 306 (1843).
- Leopoldia comosa (L.) Parl., Fl. Palerm. 1: 438 (1845). Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2(2): 160 (1847).
- Botrycomus vulgaris Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 160 (1869). nom. superfl.
- Heterotypic
- Hyacinthus monstrosus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 318 (1753).
- Muscari monstrosum (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 4 (1768). (as “monstrosus”)
- Scilla monstrosa (L.) Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 243 (1796).
- Muscari comosum subsp. monstrosum (L.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 228 (1890).
- Muscari comosum f. monstrosum (L.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 259 (1909).
- Muscari comosum var. monstrosum (L.) Gillet & Magne, Nouv. Fl. Franc. 39 (1863).
- Muscari longissimum Medik., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 2: 15 (1791).
- Hyacinthus paniculatus Lam., Encycl. 3: 193 (1789).
- Muscari paniculatum (Lam.) Medik., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 2: 16 (1791).
- Pelotris paniculatus (Lam.) Raf., Autik. Bot.: 125 (1840).
- Hyacinthus fuliginosus Pall., Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 10: 309 (1797). nom. nud.
- Muscari constrictum Tausch, Flora 24(1): 234 (1841).
- Muscari pyramidale Tausch, Flora 24(1): 235 (1841).
- Leopoldia pyramidalis (Tausch) Heldr., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 53(1): 71 (1878).
- Bellevalia pinardii Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 62 (1844).
- Etheiranthus milleri Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 56 (1844).
- Leopoldia calandriniana Parl., Fl. Ital. 2: 496 (1857).
- Muscari calandrinianum (Parl.) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 65 (1865).
- Bellevalia calandriniana (Parl.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 732 (1882).
- Muscari courtilleri Boreau, Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 621 (1857).
- Muscari comosum subsp. courtilleri (Boreau) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 228 (1890).
- Comus carnosus Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 24 (1866).
- Bellevalia graeca Heldr., Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 228 (1876).
- Bellevalia holzmannii Heldr., Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 228 (1876).
- Leopoldia holzmannii (Heldr.) Heldr., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 53(1): 65 (1878).
- Muscari holzmannii (Heldr.) Hirc, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 358 (1883).
- Leopoldia comosa var. holzmannii (Heldr.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 266 (1904).
- Muscari comosum var. holzmannii (Heldr.) Vierh., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 66: 166 (1916).
- Muscari comosum subsp. holzmanni (Heldr.) Cif. & Giacom., Nomencl. Fl. Ital. 1: 114 (1950).
- Leopoldia curta Heldr., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 53(1): 65 (1878).
- Bellevalia holzmannii var. curta (Heldr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 733 (1882).
- Muscari curtum (Heldr.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 292 (1882).
- Leopoldia pharmacusana Heldr., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 53(1): 66 (1878).
- Bellevalia pharmacusana (Heldr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 733 (1882).
- Bellevalia sartoriana subsp. pharmacusana (Heldr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 733 (1882).
- Muscari pharmacusanum (Heldr.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 291 (1882).
- Leopoldia sartoriana Heldr., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 53(1): 66 (1878).
- Leopoldia trojana Heldr., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 53(1): 68 (1878).
- Muscari trojanum (Heldr.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 290 (1882).
- Bellevalia bouriana Heldr. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 733 (1882).
- Leopoldia graminifolia Heldr. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 733 (1882).
- Leopoldia bouviana Heldr. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 733 (1882).
- Muscari bouvianum Heldr. ex Rouy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 135 (1891).
- Muscari clusianum K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 253 (1849).
- Leopoldia clusiana Heldr. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 732 (1882).
- Muscari bulgaricum Velen., Fl. Bulg.: 577 (1891).
- Muscari charrellii Heldr. ex Rouy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 135 (1891).
- Muscari segusianum E.P.Perrier & Songeon, Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 436 (1894).
- Leopoldia anguliflora Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 93 (1909).
- Leopoldia bormaniana Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 94 (1909).
- Muscari cousturieri Gand., Fl. Cret.: 101 (1916).
- Muscari comosum var. cousturieri (Gand.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 88 (1932)
- Muscari cretensium Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63: 242 (1919).
- Muscari giennense Pau & Cuatrec., Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12: 249 (1929).
- Hyacinthus monstrosus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 318 (1753).
Distribution
Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
Primary references
- Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page.
Additional references
- Davis, P.H. & Stuart, D.C. 1984. Muscari. Pp. 245–263 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8 (Butomaceae to Typhaceae). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 632 pp., ISBN 0-85224-494-0. Reference page.
- Bentzer, B. 1973. Taxonomy, Variation and Evolution in Representatives of Leopoldia Parl. (Liliaceae) in the Southern and Central Aegean. Botaniska Notiser 126(1): 69–132. Full issue PDF Reference page.
Links
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Muscari comosum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 1. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2018. Muscari comosum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Sep. 2018.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Muscari comosum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
- Buttler, K.P., Thieme, M. & collaborators 2018. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 10. Frankfurt am Main, August 2018, published on the internet (http://www.kp-buttler.de).
- Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Muscari comosum. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2018 Oct 20.
Vernacular names
Deutsch: Schopfige Traubenhyazinthe
Ελληνικά: Καλογήρια
English: Tassel Hyacinth
suomi: Töyhtöhelmililja
français: Muscari à toupet
polski: Szafirek miękkolistny
Ελληνικά: Καλογήρια
English: Tassel Hyacinth
suomi: Töyhtöhelmililja
français: Muscari à toupet
polski: Szafirek miękkolistny
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