Pityrogramma calomelanos

Pityrogramma calomelanos

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Pteridaceae
Subfamilia: Pteridoideae
Genus: Pityrogramma
Species: Pityrogramma calomelanos

Name

Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link, Handb. Gewächsk. 3: 20 (1833).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Acrostichum calomelanos L., Sp. Pl.: 1072 (1753).
Homotypic
- Gymnogramma calomelanos (L.) Kaulf., Enum. Filic.: 76 (1824).
- Ceropteris calomelanos (L.) Link, Fil. Spec.: 141 (1841).
- Ceropteris calomelanos (L.) Underw., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 632 (1902), comb. superfl.
- Neurogramma calomelanos (L.) Diels, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 264 (1899).
Heterotypic
- Gymnogramma calomelanos var. denudata Harr., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 37 (1877).
- Gymnogramma calomelanos f. epruinata Kuhn, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 134 (1897).
- Gymnogramma calomelanos f. flavofarinosa Kuhn, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 134 (1897).
- Gymnogramma calomelanos f. albo-farinosa Krug, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 134 (1897).
- Gymnogramma calomelanos var. normalis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 378 (1898).
- Acrostichum album Vell., Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 91 (1831).
- Gymnogramma martensii Bory, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 5: 127 (1837).
  - Ceropteris martensii Link, Fil. Spec.: 143 (1841).
  - Gymnogramma calomelanos var. martensii (Bory) Jenman, Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica 4: 206 (1897).
- Ceropteris massonii Link, Fil. Spec.: 143 (1841).
  - Gymnogramma massonii (Link) Loud., Linnaea 23: 255 (1850).
- Ceropteris serrata Fée, Mém. Foug. 8: 81 (1857).
- Gymnogramma serrata (Fée) T.Moore, Index Fil.: 232 (1861).
- Gymnogramma bidentata C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 18 (1825).
- Gymnogramma calomelas Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 52 (1833).
- Gymnogramma hybrida M.Martens, Bull. Acad. Roy. Soc. Bruxelles 4: 50 (1837).
  - Pityrogramma hybrida (M.Martens) Domin, Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 10 (1928).
- Pityrogramma albicans Domin, Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Charles 58 (1929).
- Pityrogramma consimilis Domin, Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Charles 58 (1929).
- Pityrogramma insularis Domin, Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 6 (1928).
- Pityrogramma mira Domin, Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Charles 59 (1929).
- Pityrogramma calomelanos var. integrifoliolata J.Murillo & M.T.Murillo, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 23(Supl. Esp.): 92 (2000).
- Pityrogramma calomelanos var. distans Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 339 (1925).
- Pityrogramma chamaesorbus Domin, Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 6 (1928).
- Pityrogramma intermedia Domin, Rozpr. Ceske Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prir. 38(4): reprint: 59 (1929).
- Pityrogramma tenerrima Domin, Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 1 (1942).
- Acrostichum calomelanos f. sulfurea Duss, Div. Foug. Antill. Franc. 76 (1903).
- Ceropteris calomelanos var. gracilis Hieron., Hedwigia 48: 222 (1909).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa (introduced)
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Madeira.
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Burkina, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Mozambique, Zambia.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles.
Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced)
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Christmas Island.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Northern Territory, Queensland.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, Vanuatu.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Marquesas, Society Islands.
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands, Marianas.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. (introduced)
  - Florida.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, Central American Pacific Islands, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Link, J.H.F. 1833. Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigsten vorkommenden Gewächse. Dritter Theil. 536 pp., Berlin: Haude & Spener. BHL Reference page.

Links

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Pityrogramma calomelanos in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Pityrogramma calomelanos in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Sep 29. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2021. Pityrogramma calomelanos. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 Sep 2021.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Pityrogramma calomelanos. Published online. Accessed: 29 Sep 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Pityrogramma calomelanos Accessed: 29 Sep 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Pityrogramma calomelanos – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Sep 29.

Vernacular names

中文: 粉叶蕨

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