Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Collematineae 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Peltigerales
Subordo: Collematineae

Familia: Placynthiaceae
Genus: Placynthium
Species: P. acutius P. africanum P. albidum P. anemoideum P. araehnoideum P. arboricola P. asperellum P. aspratile P. australiense P. baumgartneri P. caesitium P. caesium P. centrifugum P. coerulescens P. diblastum P. dubium P. filiforme P. flabellosum P. garovaglioi P. gattefossei P. griseum P. hungaricum P. lismorense P. luctuosum P. majus P. nigrum P. pannariellum P. petersii P. pluriseptatum P. posterulum P. pulvinatum P. radiosum P. rosulans P. rudetum P. siliceum P. stenophyllum P. subnigrum P. subradiatum P. tantaleum P. tremniacum P. vrangianum

Name

Placynthium (Ach.) Gray, 1821

Type species: Placynthium nigrum (Huds.) Gray, 1821

Family: Placynthiaceae

Life habit: Lichenized

References

Primary

  • Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 395 (1821)
  • Gray, S. F. (1821) A Natural Arrangement of British Plants according to each other, as pointed out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown etc. with an Introduction to Botany. - London.   **[Mattick Rec.# 33160] - (Recent Literature on Lichens - Mattick No.)**

Secondary

  • Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Placynthium (p. 573) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** Book)
  • Gilbert, O.L. and James, P.W. (1992) Placynthium (Ach.) Gray 1812 (pp. 476-479) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Henssen, A. (1963) The North American species of Placynthium. - Canad. Jour. Bot. 41: 1687–1724.   **[RLL List # 49 / Rec.# 8310] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Schultz, M. (2002) Placynthium (pp. 397-399) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages.   **[RLL List # 187 / Rec.# 23105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Wirth, V. (1995) Placynthium (Ach.) S. Gray (pp. 745-749) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**

Vernacular names

English: Ink lichens,   Blackthread lichen
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