Platanthera psycodes

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Platanthera
Species: Platanthera psycodes

Name

Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 294 (1835)

Synonymy

  • Basionym
    • Orchis psycodes L., Sp. Pl.: 943 (1753)
  • Homotypic
    • Habenaria psycodes (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 693 (1826)
    • Fimbriella psycodes (L.) Butzin, Willdenowia 11: 324 (1981)
  • Heterotypic
    • Orchis fissa Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 40 (1805)
    • Orchis incisa Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 40 (1805)
    • Habenaria racemosa Raf., Ann. Nat.: 15 (1820)
    • Habenaria fissa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 693 (1826), nom. illeg.
    • Platanthera fissa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 294 (1835)
    • Blephariglottis psycodes Rydb. in N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 296 (1901)
    • Habenaria psycodes var. ecalcarata M.M.Bryan, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 38 (1917)
    • Habenaria psycodes var. varians M.M.Bryan, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 37 (1917)
    • Habenaria psycodes f. albiflora Ralph Hoffm., Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 36: 248 (1922)
    • Blephariglottis psycodes f. albispicata House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 19 (1923)
    • Blephariglottis fissa (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.Keller & Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 2: 308 (1935)
    • Habenaria psycodes f. ecalcarata (M.M.Bryan) Dole, Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 93 (1937)
    • Habenaria psycodes f. varians (M.M.Bryan) Fernald, Rhodora 48: 184 (1946)
    • Platanthera psycodes f. albiflora (R.Hoffm.) R.E.Whiting & Catling, Naturaliste Canad. 109: 278 (1982)
    • Platanthera psycodes f. ecalcarata (M.M.Bryan) P.M.Br., Wild Fl. Notes 3: 24 (1988)
    • Platanthera psycodes f. varians (M.M.Bryan) P.M.Br., Wild Fl. Notes 3: 24 (1988)
    • Platanthera psycodes f. rosea P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 289 (1995)
    • Blephariglottis psycodes f. albiflora (Ralph Hoffm.) Baumbach & P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 15: 75 (2009)
    • Blephariglottis psycodes f. ecalcarata (M.M.Bryan) Baumbach & P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 15: 75 (2009)
    • Blephariglottis psycodes f. rosea (P.M.Br.) Baumbach & P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 15: 75 (2009)
    • Blephariglottis psycodes f. varians (M.M.Bryan) Baumbach & P.M.Br., N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 15: 75 (2009)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Missouri.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Lindl. 1835. The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 294.

Vernacular names

English: Lesser purple fringed orchid

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