Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Ericales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Primulaceae
Subfamilia: Primuloideae
Genus: Primula
Subgenera: (5)
P. subg. Aleuritia –
P. subg. Auganthus –
P. subg. Auriculastrum –
P. subg. Primula –
P. subg. Sphondylia
Species
Top · a · b · c · d · e · f · g · h · i · j · k · l · m · n · o · p · q · r · s · t · u · v · w · x · y · z |
a
P. advena –
P. aemula –
P. aerinantha –
P. afghanica –
P. agleniana –
P. albenensis –
P. alcalina –
P. algida –
P. aliciae –
P. allionii –
P. alpicola –
P. alsophila –
P. ambita –
P. amethystina –
P. amoena –
P. angustifolia –
P. anisodora –
P. annulata –
P. anthemifolia –
P. anvilensis –
P. apicicallosa –
P. aromatica –
P. arunachalensis –
P. asarifolia –
P. assamica –
P. atrodentata –
P. aurantiaca –
P. auricula –
P. auriculata
b
P. baileyana –
P. baldshuanica –
P. barbatula –
P. barbicalyx –
P. bathangensis –
P. bayernii –
P. bella –
P. bellidifolia –
P. bergenioides –
P. bhutanica –
P. blandula –
P. blattariformis –
P. blinii –
P. bomiensis –
P. boni-auxilii –
P. boothii –
P. borealis –
P. boreiocalliantha –
P. botschantzevii –
P. boveana –
P. brachystoma –
P. bracteata –
P. bracteosa –
P. brevis –
P. breviscapa –
P. bryophylla –
P. bukukunica –
P. bullata –
P. bulleyana –
P. bungeana –
P. buryana
c
P. caldaria –
P. calderiana –
P. calliantha –
P. calthifolia –
P. calyptrata –
P. candicans –
P. capillaris –
P. capitata –
P. capitellata –
P. cardioeides –
P. carniolica –
P. carolinehenryae –
P. caulifera –
P. cavaleriei –
P. caveana –
P. cawdoriana –
P. celsiiformis –
P. centellifolia –
P. cerina –
P. cernua –
P. chamaedoron –
P. chamaethauma –
P. chapaensis –
P. chartacea –
P. chasmophila –
P. chienii –
P. chimingiana –
P. chionantha –
P. chionata –
P. chionogenes –
P. chrysochlora –
P. chrysostoma –
P. chumbiensis –
P. chungensis –
P. cicutariifolia –
P. cinerascens –
P. clarkei –
P. clusiana –
P. clutterbuckii –
P. cockburniana –
P. coerulea –
P. comata –
P. comberi –
P. concholoba –
P. concinna –
P. conspersa –
P. cooperi –
P. cortusoides –
P. crassa –
P. crocifolia –
P. cuneifolia –
P. cunninghamii –
P. cusickiana
d
P. daonensis –
P. darialica –
P. davidii –
P. davisii –
P. deflexa –
P. dejuniana –
P. densa –
P. denticulata –
P. denticuloides –
P. deorum –
P. deuteronana –
P. diantha –
P. dickieana –
P. dictyophylla –
P. digenea –
P. divaricata –
P. drummondiana –
P. dryadifolia –
P. duclouxii –
P. dueckelmannii –
P. dumicola –
P. duthieana
e
P. eburnea –
P. edelbergii –
P. edgeworthii –
P. efarinosa –
P. effusa –
P. egaliksensis –
P. elatior –
P. elizabethiae –
P. elliptica –
P. elongata –
P. epilithica –
P. epilosa –
P. erosa –
P. erratica –
P. erythra –
P. erythrocarpa –
P. esquirolii –
P. euchaites –
P. eugeniae –
P. euosma –
P. eximia
f
P. faberi –
P. fagosa –
P. falcifolia –
P. fangii –
P. fangingensis –
P. farinifolia –
P. farinosa –
P. farreriana –
P. fasciculata –
P. fea –
P. fedtschenkoi –
P. fenghwaiana –
P. fernaldiana –
P. filchnerae –
P. filipes –
P. fimbriata –
P. finmarchica –
P. firmipes –
P. fistulosa –
P. flabellifera –
P. flaccida –
P. flagellaris –
P. flava –
P. flexuosa –
P. floribunda –
P. florindae –
P. forbesii –
P. frondosa
g
P. gambeliana –
P. garhwalica –
P. gaubaeana –
P. gemmifera –
P. geraniifolia –
P. geranophylla –
P. giraldiana –
P. glabra –
P. glandulifera –
P. glaucescens –
P. glomerata –
P. glutinosa –
P. gracilenta –
P. gracilipes –
P. graminifolia –
P. grandis –
P. griffithii –
P. grignensis
h
P. halleri –
P. handeliana –
P. hazarica –
P. helodoxa –
P. heterochroma –
P. heucherifolia –
P. hidakana –
P. hilaris –
P. hirsuta –
P. hoffmanniana –
P. hoii –
P. homogama –
P. hongshanensis –
P. hookeri –
P. huashanensis –
P. hubeiensis –
P. hunanensis –
P. hydrocotylifolia –
P. hylobia –
P. hypoleuca
i
P. ianthina –
P. iljinskii –
P. inayatii –
P. incana –
P. inopinata –
P. intanoensis –
P. integrifolia –
P. interjacens –
P. intermedia –
P. intricata –
P. involucrata –
P. ioessa –
P. irregularis
j
P. jaffreyana –
P. japonica –
P. jesoana –
P. jigmediana –
P. jiugongshanensis –
P. jucunda –
P. juliae
k
P. kaufmanniana –
P. kialensis –
P. kingii –
P. kisoana –
P. kitaibeliana –
P. klattii –
P. klaveriana –
P. knorringiana –
P. knuthiana
P. kusnetzovii –
P. kwangtungensis –
P. kweichouensis
l
P. lacerata –
P. laciniata –
P. lactiflora –
P. lactucoides –
P. latifolia –
P. latisecta –
P. laurentiana –
P. laxiuscula –
P. leptophylla –
P. leskeniensis –
P. levicalyx –
P. lihengiana –
P. lilacina –
P. limbata –
P. limnoica –
P. listeri –
P. lithophila –
P. littledalei –
P. longipes –
P. longiscapa –
P. lungchiensis –
P. luteola
m
P. macrocarpa –
P. macrophylla –
P. magellanica –
P. malacoides –
P. mallophylla –
P. malvacea –
P. marginata –
P. matthioli –
P. maximowiczii –
P. mazurenkoae –
P. megalocarpa –
P. megaseifolia –
P. meiotera –
P. melanantha –
P. melanodonta –
P. merrilliana –
P. mianyangensis –
P. minima –
P. minkwitziae –
P. minor –
P. minutissima –
P. mistassinica –
P. miyabeana –
P. modesta –
P. mollis –
P. monticola –
P. morissetii –
P. moschophora –
P. moupinensis –
P. munroi –
P. muscarioides –
P. muscoides
n
P. nanocapitata –
P. neurocalyx –
P. nghialoensis –
P. ninguida –
P. nipponica –
P. nivalis –
P. nutans –
P. nutantiflora
o
P. obconica –
P. obliqua –
P. obsessa –
P. obtusifolia –
P. occlusa –
P. odontica –
P. odontocalyx –
P. optata –
P. orbicularis –
P. oreodoxa –
P. ovalifolia –
P. oxygraphidifolia
p
P. palinuri –
P. palmata –
P. pamirica –
P. parryi –
P. partschiana –
P. pauliana –
P. pedemontana –
P. pelargoniifolia –
P. pellucida –
P. pengzhouensis –
P. persimilis –
P. petelotii –
P. petiolaris –
P. petrocallis –
P. pinnata –
P. pinnatifida –
P. poissonii –
P. polonensis –
P. poluninii –
P. polyneura –
P. praetermissa –
P. prenantha –
P. prevernalis –
P. priflorens –
P. primulina –
P. prolifera –
P. pseudodenticulata –
P. pskemensis –
P. pulchella –
P. pulchra –
P. pullulatrix –
P. pulverulenta –
P. pumilio –
P. purdomii –
P. pycnoloba
q
r
P. ramzanae –
P. rebeccae –
P. recubariensis –
P. reflexa –
P. reidii –
P. reinii –
P. renifolia –
P. repentina –
P. reptans –
P. reticulata –
P. rhodochroa –
P. rimicola –
P. rockii –
P. rosea –
P. rotundifolia –
P. rubicunda –
P. rubifolia –
P. rugosa –
P. runcinata –
P. rupestris –
P. rupicola –
P. ruprechtii –
P. rusbyi –
P. russeola
s
P. saguramica –
P. sandemaniana –
P. sapphirina –
P. saturata –
P. saxatilis –
P. scandinavica –
P. scapigera –
P. schlagintweitiana –
P. scopulicola –
P. scotica –
P. secundiflora –
P. septemloba –
P. serrata –
P. serratifolia –
P. sertulum –
P. sessilis –
P. sharmae –
P. sherriffiae –
P. siamensis –
P. sieboldii –
P. sikkimensis –
P. silaensis –
P. sinensis –
P. sinoexscapa –
P. sinolisteri –
P. sinomollis –
P. sinuata –
P. siphonantha –
P. smithiana –
P. soldanelloides –
P. sonchifolia –
P. soongii –
P. sorachiana –
P. souliei –
P. spathulifolia –
P. spectabilis –
P. specuicola –
P. spicata –
P. stenocalyx –
P. stenodonta –
P. stirtoniana –
P. stricta –
P. strumosa –
P. stuartii –
P. subpyrenaica –
P. subularia –
P. suffrutescens –
P. szechuanica
t
P. takedana –
P. taliensis –
P. tangutica –
P. tanneri –
P. tanupoda –
P. tardiflora –
P. tayloriana –
P. tenella –
P. tenuiloba –
P. tenuipes –
P. tenuituba –
P. thearosa –
P. tibetica –
P. tongolensis –
P. tosaensis –
P. tridentifera –
P. triloba –
P. tsariensis –
P. tschuktschorum –
P. tsiangii –
P. tsongpenii –
P. tyrolensis –
P. tzetsouensis
u
P. umbratilis –
P. urticifolia –
P. uzungolensis
v
P. vaginata –
P. valentinae –
P. valentiniana –
P. veitchiana –
P. veris –
P. verticillata –
P. vialii –
P. villosa –
P. vilmoriniana –
P. violacea –
P. violaris –
P. virginis –
P. vulgaris
w
P. waddellii –
P. walshii –
P. waltonii –
P. wangii –
P. warshenewskiana –
P. watsonii –
P. wattii –
P. wawushanica –
P. wenshanensis –
P. whitei –
P. wigramiana –
P. wilsonii –
P. wollastonii –
P. woodwardii –
P. woonyoungiana –
P. woronowii –
P. wulfeniana
x
P. xanthopa
y
P. youngeriana –
P. yunnanensis –
P. yuparensis
z
P. zeylanica –
P. zhui
}
Source(s) of checklist: |
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- Names in synonymy
P. apennina –
P. beesiana –
P. ciliata –
P. clevelandii –
P. conjugens –
P. forrestii –
P. fragrans –
P. kongboensis –
P. maikhaensis –
P. membranifolia –
P. prattii –
P. pseudoglabra –
P. scopulorum –
P. socialis
Nothospecies
P. × coronata –
P. × digenea –
P. × media –
P. × murbeckii –
P. × muretiana –
P. × polyantha –
P. × pubescens –
P. × steinii –
P. × thomasinii
Name
Primula L., Sp. Pl. 1: 142. 1753; Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 70. 1754.
- Lectotype species: Primula veris L., designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 708. 1913, approved by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 128. Aug 1929.
Synonyms
- Homotypic
- Paralysis J.Hill, Brit. Herbal 68. 1756.
- Heterotypic
- Aleuritia (Duby) Opiz in Bercht. & Opiz, Oekon.-Tech. Fl. Böhmens 2(2): 4, 193. 1839.
- Type species: P. farinosa L.
- Auganthus Link, Handbuch 1: 415. 1829.
- Type species: A. praenitens (Ker Gawl.) Link
- Cankrienia De Vriese, Jaarb. Kon Ned. Maatsch. Tuinb. 1850: 30. 1850.
- Type species: C. chrysantha De Vriese, nom. illeg.
- Dodecatheon L., Sp. Pl. 1: 144. 1753.
- Type species: D. meadia L.
- Evotrochis Raf., Fl. Tell. 2: 76. 1836 publ. 1837.
- Type species: non design.
- Kablikia Opiz in Bercht. & Opiz, Oekon.-Tech. Fl. Böhmens 2(2): 215–216. 1839.
- Type species: K. minima (L.) Opiz
- Meadia Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4. 1754.
- Type species: M. dodecatheon Mill.
- Aleuritia (Duby) Opiz in Bercht. & Opiz, Oekon.-Tech. Fl. Böhmens 2(2): 4, 193. 1839.
References
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 142. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 70. Reference page.
- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 708. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2019. Primula. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug 10. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Primula in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug 10. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2019. Primula. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 Aug 2019.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Primula in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 Aug 10.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Primula in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Vernacular names
azərbaycanca: Novruzçiçəyi
български: Иглика
čeština: prvosenka
чӑвашла: Сар пуç
Cymraeg: Briallen
dansk: Kodriver
Deutsch: Primeln
English: cowslip, primrose
Esperanto: Primolo
español: Primavera
eesti: Nurmenukk
فارسی: پامچال (سرده)
suomi: Esikot
arpetan: Peca-usél
français: Primevère
עברית: בכור אביב
hrvatski: jaglaci
hornjoserbsce: Kropačk
magyar: Kankalin
հայերեն: Գնարբուկ
日本語: サクラソウ属
ქართული: ფურისულა
қазақша: Примула
한국어: 앵초속
кыргызча: Примула
лакку: Ччиккул тӀутӀи
Limburgs: Sjleutelbloom
lietuvių: Raktažolė
Nederlands: Sleutelbloem
norsk: Nøkleblomslekten
ирон: Æстъоппæлæ
polski: Pierwiosnek
русский: Первоцвет
slovenčina: prvosienka
svenska: Vivesläktet
Türkçe: Çuha çiçeği
українська: Первоцвіт
oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча: Navroʻzgul
Tiếng Việt: Chi Anh thảo
中文: 報春花屬
For more multimedia, look at Primula on Wikimedia Commons. |