Pteridium

Pteridium aquilinum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Dennstaedtiaceae
Genus: Pteridium
Species: P. aquilinum – P. arachnoideum – P. brownseyi – P. capense – P. caudatum – P. centraliafricanum – P. esculentum – P. falcatum – P. feei – P. latiusculum – P. lineare – P. revolutum – P. semihastatum – P. yunnanense

Source(s) of checklist:
Hassler, M. 2020. Pteridium – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Mar 03.

Name

Pteridium Gled. ex Scop., Fl. Carn. 169 (1760), nom. cons..

Type species: Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Cincinalis Gled., Syst. Pl.: 290 (1764), nom. rej.
- Eupteris Newman, Phytologist 2: 278 (1845), nom. rej.
- Filix Ludw., Inst. Regn. Veg., ed. 2. 142 (1757), non Séguier (1754).
- Filix-foemina Hill ex Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 290 (1931).
- Aquilina C.Presl, Farnkr. Jetztw. 91 (1864), nom. inval., pro syn.
- Ornithopteris (J.Agardh) J.Sm., Hist. Fil. 297 (1875), non Bernh. (1806).
- Pteris sect. Nymphopteris Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3: 449 (1847), nom. inval., nom. nud.

Homonyms

Pteridium J.Agardh, Species genera et ordines algarum 3,1: 482 (1876), nom. illeg. (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta)

References

Primary references

Scopoli, J.A. 1760. Flora Carniolica exhibens plantas Carniolae indigenas et distributas in classes naturales cum differentiis specificis, synonymis recentiorum, locis natalibus, nominibus incolarum, observationibus selectis, viribus medicis. xxii + 607 pp., Viennae: Sumptibus Joannis Thomae Trattner. DOI: 10.3931/e-rara-62550 BHL Biblioteca Digital PDF. Reference page. : 169–170.

Additional references

Schwartsburd, P.B., Moraes, P.L.R. de & Lopes-Mattos, K.L.B. 2014. Recognition of two morpho-types in eastern South American brackens (Pteridium—Dennstaedtiaceae—Polypodiopsida). Phytotaxa 170(2): 103–117. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.3 Reference page.
Thomson, J.A. & Alonso-Amelot, M.E. 2002. Clarification of the taxonomic status and relationships of Pteridium caudatum (Dennstaedtiaceae) in Central and South America. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 140(3): 237–248. DOI: 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00089.x Reference page.
Thomson, J.A. 2004. Towards a taxonomic revision of Pteridium (Dennstaedtiaceae). Telopea 10(4): 793–804. BHL PDF. Reference page.
Thomson, J.A., Chikuni, A.C. & McMaster, C.S. 2005. The taxonomic status and relationships of bracken ferns (Pteridium: Dennstaedtiaceae) from sub-Saharan Africa. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 148(3): 311–321. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2005.00413.x Reference page.
Thomson, J.A. 2008. Morphotype and conflicting taxonomies in Pteridium (Dennstaedtiaceae: Pteridophyta). Fern Gazette 18(3): 101–109. BHL PDF Reference page.
Thomson, J.A., Mickel, J.T. & Mehltreter, K. 2008. Taxonomic status and relationships of bracken ferns (Pteridium: Dennstaedtiaceae) of Laurasian affinity in Central and North America. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 157(1): 1–17. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00791.x Reference page.
Der, J.P., Thomson, J.A., Stratford, J.K. & Wolf, P.G. 2009. Global chloroplast phylogeny and biogeography of bracken (Pteridium; Dennstaedtiaceae). American Journal of Botany 96(5): 1041–1049. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.0800333 Reference page.
Thomson, J.A. 2012. Taxonomic status of diploid southern hemisphere brackens (Pteridium: Dennstaedtiaceae). Telopea 14: 43–48. DOI: 10.7751/telopea2012007 BHL PDF Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2020. Pteridium – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Mar 03.
Hassler, M. . World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. (Version 8.20 - January 2020). Pteridium Accessed: Mar 04 2020 .
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Pteridium. Published online. Accessed: Mar 03 2020.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Pteridium in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Mar 03. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2020. Pteridium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 03 Mar 2020.

Vernacular names

čeština: Hasivka orličí
dansk: Ørnebregner
Deutsch: Adlerfarn
English: Brackens
Esperanto: Pteridio
español: Pesma
suomi: Sananjalat
français: Fougère aigle
lietuvių: Didžialapis šakys
Nederlands: Adelaarsvarens
svenska: Örnbräken
Türkçe: Eğrelti otu

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