Pyrus pyrifolia

Pyrus pyrifolia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Amygdaloideae
Tribus: Maleae
Subtribus: Malinae
Genus: Pyrus
Sectio: P. sect. Pashia
Species: Pyrus pyrifolia

Name

Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 564 (1926).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Ficus pyrifolia Burm.f., Fl. Indica: 226 (1768).
Heterotypic
- Pyrus arakiana Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 40 (1934).
- Pyrus asakeensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 215 (1937).
- Pyrus communis var. autumnalis Siebold, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12, 1: 66 (1830).
  - Pyrus autumnalis (Siebold) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 383 (1929).
- Pyrus babauttiagi Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 12 (1932).
- Pyrus sinensis var. culta Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 69 (1908).
  - Pyrus serotina var. culta (Makino) Rehder, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 50: 233 (1915).
  - Pyrus pyrifolia var. culta (Makino) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 564 (1926).
- Pyrus cuneata Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 125 (1919).
- Pyrus higoensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 13 (1932).
- Pyrus incubacea Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 124 (1919).
- Pyrus kiushiana Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 88 (1924).
- Pyrus kleinhofiana Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 384 (1929).
- Pyrus lakuholuensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 60 (1941)
- Pyrus lasiogyna Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 125 (1919).
- Pyrus lindleyi Rehder, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 50: 230 (1915).
- Pyrus montana Nakai, Rep. Veg. Chiisan Mts. 84 (1915).
  - Pyrus pyrifolia var. montana (Nakai) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 565 (1926).
- Pyrus nehiyamadonis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 190 (1939).
- Pyrus pseudocalleryana Uyeki, Bull. Agric. Forest. Coll. Suigen (Suwon) 1: 15 (1925).
- Pyrus pseudouipongensis Uyeki, Bull. Agric. Forest. Coll. Suigen (Suwon) 1: 17 (1925).
- Pyrus pyrifolia var. talyschensis Gladkova, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 100 (1988).
- Pyrus montana var. rehderi Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 6: 53 (1916).
- Pyrus saidaeana Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 60 (1941).
- Pyrus serotina Rehder, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 50: 231 (1915).
- Pyrus sinensis Lindl., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 397 (1826).
- Pyrus communis var. sinensis K.Koch, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 248 (1864).
- Pyrus sohayakiensis Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 87 (1924).
- Pyrus tajimensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 59 (1941).
- Pyrus takuhokuensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax.Geobot.10: 60 (1941).
- Pyrus tambana Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 90 (1924).
- Pyrus tobisimensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 48 (1936).
- Pyrus togashiana Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 48 (1936).
- Pyrus tsuchiyana Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 27 (1925).
- Pyrus tungusiana Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 49 (1936).
- Pyrus uipongensis Uyeki, Journ. Chosen Agric. Soc. 16 (1): 5 (1921).
- Pyrus umemurana Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 17 (1925).
- Pyrus uyematsuana Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 68 (1908).
- Pyrus yohrohensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 214 (1937).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia (introduced)
  - Tadzhikistan.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan), China Southeast (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang).
- Regional: Eastern Asia (introduced)
  - Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku), Korea (North Korea, South Korea), Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Pakistan.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Laos, Vietnam.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - West Virginia.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Nakai, T. 1926. Notulae ad Plantas Japoniae & Koreae XXXIII. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 40(479): 563–586. DOI: 10.15281/jplantres1887.40.563 Reference page.

Additional references

Vidal, J.E. 1968. Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viêt-Nam 6: 1-210. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Reference page.
Islam, M., Ahmad, H., Ali, H. & Alam, J. 2016. New records of the genus Pyrus (Rosaceae) from Pakistan and Azad Kashmir. Iranian Journal of Botany 22(2): 82–87. PDF Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2021. Pyrus pyrifolia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 March 24. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Pyrus pyrifolia in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 March 24. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Pyrus pyrifolia. Published online. Accessed: 24 March 2021.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Pyrus pyrifolia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

čeština: Naši
Deutsch: Nashi-Birne
English: Nashi pear, sand pear
suomi: Omenapäärynä
Nordfriisk: Nashi
français: Nashi
magyar: Japán körte
italiano: Nashi
Nederlands: Nashi-peer, zandpeer
svenska: Nashipäron

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