Salix pentandra

Salix pentandra, Kielder, Northumberland, UK

Foliage and fruit; Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Salicaceae
Tribus: Saliceae
Genus: Salix
Subgenus: S. subg. Salix
Sectio: S. sect. Salicaster
Species: Salix pentandra

Name

Salix pentandra L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1016. 1753.

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Lusekia laurina Opiz, Seznam: 61. 1852.
- Salix laurifolia Wesm., Bull. Congr. Bot. Bruxelles: 280. 1864.
- Salix burqinensis Chang Y.Yang, Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1980(9): 102. 1980.
- Salix pentandrifolia Sennikov, Willdenowia 41(1): 135. 2011.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (doubtful), Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia).
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Kaliningrad), Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, West Siberia.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Azerbaijan, Gruziya)
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Montana, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1016. Reference page.
Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1993. Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, xlvi + 581 pp., ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page.
Wu Zhengyi, Raven, P.H. & Hong Deyuan (eds.) 1994–2013. Flora of China. 25 vols. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Online at eFloras.org Reference page.
Abdulina, S.A., 1999. Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana. Checklist of Vascular Plants of Kazakhstan. 187 pp. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan. ISBN 9965-01-189-3 DJVU Reference page.
Skvortsov, A.K. 1999. Willows of Russia and Adjacent Countries. Taxonomical and Geographical Revision (translated by I.N. Kadis). University of Joensuu, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Report Series 39: 307 pp. PDF Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Salix pentandra in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Mar 16. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2020. Salix pentandra. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Mar 16. Reference page.
Barstow, M. & Rivers, M.C. 2018. Salix pentandra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T79927560A109615766.en.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Salix pentandra. Published online. Accessed: 20 July 2019.

Vernacular names

беларуская (тарашкевіца): Вербалоз
беларуская: Вербалоз
čeština: Vrba pětimužná
dansk: Femhannet Pil
Deutsch: Lorbeer-Weide
English: Bay Willow
español: Sauce laurifolio
eesti: Raudremmelgas
suomi: Halava
français: Saule laurier
hornjoserbsce: Pjećmužna wjerba
magyar: Babérfűz
lietuvių: Virbinis gluosnis
Nederlands: Laurierwilg
norsk: Istervier
polski: Wierzba pięciopręcikowa
русский: Ива пятитычинковая
svenska: Jolster
Türkçe: Defne yapraklı söğüt
удмурт: Вить тычинкаем бадь
中文: 五蕊柳

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