Salvia occidentalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Salviinae
Genus: Salvia
Subgenus: S. subg. Calosphace
Sectio: S. sect. Microsphace
Species: Salvia occidentalis

Name

Salvia occidentalis Sw., 1788

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Horminum occidentale (Sw.) M.Gómez, Fl. Habanera: 393 (1897).
  • Heterotypic
    • Salvia procumbens Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 1: 27 (1798).
    • Salvia radicans Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 621 (1805).
    • Hyptis glandulosa Sieber ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 244 (1833), pro syn.
    • Salvia occidentalis var. garberi Chapm., Bot. Gaz. 3: 11 (1878).
    • Salvia privoides var. garberi (Chapm.) Chapm., Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2: 638 (1883).
    • Salvia viscosa Sessé & Moc., Pl. Nov. Hisp.: 8 (1887), nom. illeg.
    • Salvia occidentalis f. bicolor Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 530 (1891).
    • Salvia occidentalis f. violacea Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 530 (1891).
    • Salvia martinicensis Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic.: 10 (1893).
    • Salvia lateriflora Fernald, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 494 (1900).
    • Salvia setosa Fernald, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 493 (1900).
    • Salvia pseudoprivoides Epling, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 110: 18 (1938).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Cayman Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Galápagos, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Nicaragua, Panamá, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Colombia, Venezuela
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest
    • Regional: Southeastern USA
      • Florida
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Central American Pac, Cook Is., Hawaii, Jawa, Marquesas, New Caledonia, Niue, Society Is., Tonga, Tuamotu

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.

Vernacular names

English: West Indian sage
español: Gonce de gallina, Hierba de cangro, Trencilla negra, Moradilla, Mozote de gallina, Mozotillo.
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