Schenkia

Schenkia australis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Chironieae
Subtribus: Chironiinae
Genus: Schenkia
Species: S. australis – S. clementii – S. elegans – S. japonica – S. sebaeoides – S. spicata

Schenkia Griseb. Bonplandia 1: 226 (1853).

Heterotypic
- Erythraea sect. Spicaria Griseb., Gen. Sp. Gent.: 147 (1839).
  - Type species: Erythraea spicata (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 283 (1805).
  - Centaurium sect. Spicaria (Griseb.) Ronniger, Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Steierm. 52: 321 (1916).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Vietnam (introduced).
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Northern Territory, South Australia, Western Australia.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, New Caledonia.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Easter Islands.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts, New Jersey (introduced).
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware, Maryland, Virginia (introduced).

Grisebach, A.H.R. 1853. Schenkia, novum genus Gentianearum. Bonplandia. Zeitschrift für die gesammte Botanik 1: 226. BHL Reference page.

Mansion, G. 2004. A new classification of the polyphyletic genus Centaurium Hill (Chironiinae, Gentianaceae): description of the New World endemic Zeltnera, and reinstatement of Gyrandra Griseb. and Schenkia Griseb. Taxon 53(3): 719–740. DOI: 10.2307/4135447 JSTOR PDF Reference page.
Mansion, G. & Struwe, L. 2004. Generic delimitation and phylogenetic relationships within the subtribe Chironiinae (Chironieae: Gentianaceae), with special reference to Centaurium: evidence from nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32(3): 951–977. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.03.016 ResearchGate Full text not availableReference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Schenkia in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 15. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Schenkia. Published online. Accessed: Jul 15 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Schenkia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 Jul 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Schenkia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 15. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Schenkia. Accessed: 15 Jul 2021.

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