Serapias

Serapias lingua (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Serapias

Overview of species (16)

S. athwaghlisia – S. bergonii – S. cordigera – S. frankavillae – S. guadinae – S. lingua – S. maria – S. neglecta – S. nurrica – S. olbia – S. orientalis – S. parviflora – S. perez-chiscanoi – S. politisii – S. strictiflora – S. vomeracea

Nothospecies: (27)

S. × alberti – S. × ambigua – S. × barsellae – S. × broeckii – S. × cypria – S. × demadesii – S. × euxina – S. × fallax – S. × garganica – S. × godferyi – S. × halacsyana – S. × hildae-margaritae – S. × intermedia – S. × kelleri – S. × liana – S. × lupiensis – S. × meridionalis – S. × occidentalis – S. × oulmesiaca – S. × provincialis – S. × pulae – S. × rainei – S. × sitiae – S. × todaroi – S. × venhuisia – S. × walravensiana – S. × wettsteinii

Name

Serapias L., Sp. Pl.: 950 (1753)

Type species: Serapias lingua L., Sp. Pl.: 950 (1753)

Synonymy

Heterotypic
- Isias De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 6: 413 (1844)
- Lonchitis Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 50 (1901)
- Serapiastrum A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 67 (1908)

Homonym

Serapias Pers., Synopsis Plantarum 2: 512. (1807), nom. illeg.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe (introduced)
  - Great Britain (introduced).
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands.
Asia-Temperate
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 949.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 364 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Serapias in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 November 30. Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Serapias in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 November 30. Reference page.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Serapias. Published online. Accessed: 30 November 2018.

The Plant List 2013. Serapias in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 November 30.

Tropicos.org 2018. Serapias. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 November 2018.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Zungenstendel
перем коми: Серапиас
коми: Серапиас
кырык мары: Серапиас
Nederlands: Tongorchis
русский: Серапиас
Türkçe: Sağırkulağı
удмурт: Серапиас
中文: 长药兰属, 舌兰属

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