Spiranthes spiralis (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Spiranthinae
Genus: Spiranthes

Overview of species (39)

S. aestivalis – S. arcisepala – S. australis – S. brevilabris – S. casei – S. cernua – S. delitescens – S. diluvialis – S. eatonii – S. flexuosa – S. graminea – S. igniorchis – S. incurva – S. infernalis – S. lacera – S. laciniata – S. longilabris – S. lucida – S. magnicamporum – S. maokensis – S. nebulorum – S. niklasii – S. ochroleuca – S. odorata – S. ovalis – S. perexilis – S. porrifolia – S. praecox – S. pusilla – S. romanzoffiana – S. sinensis – S. spiralis – S. suishaensis – S. sunii – S. sylvatica – S. torta – S. triloba – S. tuberosa – S. vernalis

Nothospecies: (9)

S. × eamesii – S. × heteroaustralis – S. × hongkongensis – S. × intermedia – S. × kapnosperia – S. × sierrae – S. × simpsonii – S. × stellata – S. × zahlbruckneri 

Species new to science 2020

S. sheviakii

Species new to science 2021

S. bightensis

Name

Spiranthes Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 28 (1817), nom. cons.

Synonymy

  • Heterotypic
    • Orchiastrum Ség., Pl. Veron. 3: 252 (1754)
    • Triorchis Millán, Jac. Pet. Opera: t. 68, f. 7 (1765), nom. illeg.
    • Helictonia Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 4: 148 (1789)
    • Aristotelea Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 522 (1790)
    • Gyrostachis Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 511 (1807), nom. provis.
    • Ibidium Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 291 (1812)
    • Tussacia Raf. ex Desv., Observ. Pl. Angers: 91 (1818)
    • Gyrostachys Pers. ex Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 134 (1827)
    • Monustes Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 87 (1837)
    • Orchiastrum Micheli ex Greene, Man. Bot. San Francisco: 305 (1894)
    • Triorchis Petiver ex Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 122 (1913), orth. var.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus,
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
    • China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.
    • New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Pacific
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu.
  • Northern America
    • Subarctic America
      • Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua.
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands.
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Vernacular names

العربية: لولوبة
Deutsch: Drehwurzen
English: Ladies'-tresses
فارسی: چنبره‌ای (سرده)
suomi: Kierrevilkat
hrvatski: Zasukica
hornjoserbsce: Wjertulka
italiano: Viticcini
日本語: ネジバナ
перем коми: Спирантес
коми: Спирантес
lietuvių: Sraigtenis
мокшень: Спирантес
кырык мары: Спирантес
Nederlands: Schroeforchis
polski: Kręczynka
русский: Спирантес
svenska: Skruvaxsläktet
Türkçe: İncisalebi
удмурт: Спирантес
Tiếng Việt: Gyrostachys
中文: 绶草属
中文（简体）: 绶草属
中文（繁體）: 綬草屬


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