Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Asparagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Scilloideae
Tribus: Hyacintheae
Subtribus: Hyacinthinae
Genus: Scilla
Sectiones:
S. sect. Atropatanae –
S. sect. Luteoscilla –
S. sect. Nigriscilla –
S. sect. Scilla
Species:
S. achtenii –
S. africana –
S. albanica –
S. albinerve –
S. alinihatiana –
S. amoena –
S. andria –
S. antunesii –
S. arenaria –
S. arsusiana –
S. begoniifolia –
S. benguellensis –
S. berthelotii –
S. bifolia –
S. bilgineri –
S. bithynica –
S. buekkensis –
S. bussei –
S. chlorantha –
S. ciliata –
S. cilicica –
S. congesta –
S. cydonia –
S. dimartinoi –
S. dualaensis –
S. engleri –
S. flaccidula –
S. forbesii –
S. gabunensis –
S. gracillima –
S. haemorrhoidalis –
S. hakkariensis –
S. hildebrandtii –
S. huanica –
S. hyacinthoides –
S. ingridiae –
S. jaegeri –
S. katendensis –
S. kladnii –
S. kurdistanica –
S. lakusicii –
S. latifolia –
S. laxiflora –
S. ledienii –
S. leepii –
S. libanotica –
S. lilio-hyacinthus –
S. litardierei –
S. lochiae –
S. longistylosa –
S. luciliae –
S. lucis –
S. madeirensis –
S. melaina –
S. merinoi –
S. mesopotamica –
S. messeniaca –
S. mischtschenkoana –
S. monanthos –
S. monophyllos –
S. morrisii –
S. nana –
S. nivalis –
S. oubangluensis –
S. paui –
S. peruviana –
S. petersii –
S. platyphylla –
S. pleiophylla –
S. pneumonanthe –
S. reuteri –
S. rosenii –
S. sardensis –
S. schweinfurthii –
S. siberica –
S. simiarum –
S. sodalicia –
S. subnivalis –
S. tayloriana –
S. textilis –
S. uyuiensis –
S. vardaria –
S. verdickii –
S. verna –
S. villosa –
S. vindobonensis –
S. voethorum –
S. welwitschii –
S. werneri
Nothospecies:
S. × allenii
see also Prospero
Name
Scilla L., Sp. Pl.: 308 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 146 (1754), nom. & typ. cons. prop.
- Type species: S. bifolia L., lectotype designated by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 146. Aug. 1929)
- (Type species: S. maritima L., lectotype designated by Rafinesque, Fl. Tellur. 3: 8 (1837), typ. rej. prop., voted as ineffective typification by the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants.)
Synonyms
- Homotypic
- Heterotypic
- Apsanthea Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 40 (1903}.
- Autonoe (Webb & Berthel.) Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 93 (1998).
- Type species: Autonoe haemorrhoidalis (Webb & Berthel.) Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 93 (1998) = Scilla haemorrhoidalis Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 336 (1847).
- Basaltogeton Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 27 (1866).
- Type species: Scilla peruviana L.
- Caloscilla Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 14 (1869).
- Chionodoxa Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 61 (1844).
- Type species: Chionodoxa luciliae Boiss.
- × Chionoscilla J.Allen ex G.Nicholson, Gard. Chron., III, 21: 191 (1897).
- Type species: × Chionoscilla allenii G.Nicholson
- Chouardia Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 97 (1998).
- Type species: Chouardia litardierei (Breistr.) Speta
- Helonias Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 50. 1763, nom. illeg. non L. (1753).
- Lilio-Hyacinthus Ortega, Tab. Bot.: 20 (1773).
- Type species: non design.
- Monocallis Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 27 (1866).
- Type species: Monocallis monophylla (Link) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 28 (1866) = Scilla monophyllos Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 319 (1800).
- Nectaroscilla Parl., Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot.: 26 (1854).
- Type species: Nectaroscilla hyacinthoides (L.) Parl. = Scilla hyacinthoides L.
- Oncostema Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 13 (1837).
- Type species: Oncostema villosa (Desf.) Raf. = Scilla villosa Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 299 (1798).
- Petranthe Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 27 (1866).
- Type species: Petranthe verna (Huds.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 27 (1866) = Scilla verna Huds., Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 142 (1778) ("L.").
- Pfosseria Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 113 (1998).
- Type species: Pfosseria bithynica (Boiss.) Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 113 (1998) = Scilla bithynica Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 111 (1846).
- Schnarfia Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 120 (1998).
- Type species: Schnarfia messeniaca (Boiss.) Speta, Phyton (Horn) 38: 121 (1998) = Scilla messeniaca Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 110 (1846).
- Tractema Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 57 (1837).
- Type species: Tractema pumila (Brot.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 57 (1837) = Scilla monophyllos Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 319 (1800).
- Misapplied names
- "Ioncomelos" auct. non Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 62 (1837), orth. var., sensu IPNI etc. (only Loncomelos purpureus Raf. is given on the cited page)
Note:
Deviations from the WCSP treatment: The genera Hylomenes Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 26 (1866), Epimenidion Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 13 (1837) and Lagocodes Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 24 (1837) are synonyms of Hyacinthoides Heist. ex Fabr. (Speta 1987). Scilla cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Speta (= Chionodoxa cretica Boiss. & Heldr.) was relegated to synonymy of Scilla nana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Speta by Speta (1976, 1980); this has been widely followed.
Distribution
Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 308. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 146. Reference page.
Additional references
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Speta, F. 1971. Beitrag zur Systematik von Scilla L. subgen. Scilla (incl. Chionodoxa Boiss.). Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 119(1–3): 6–18. DOI:10.1007/BF01373105. Reference page.
- Speta, F. 1976. Über Chionodoxa Boiss., ihre Gliederung und Zugehörigkeit zu Scilla L. Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz 21: 9–79. PDF. Reference page.
- Speta, F. 1979 publ. 1980. Die frühjahrsblühenden Scilla-Arten des östlichen Mittelmeerraumes. Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz 25: 19–198 + 47 plates. PDF Reference page.
- Speta, F. 1987. Über die verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen von Brimeura Salisb.: ein Vergleich mit den Gattungen Oncostema Rafin., Hyacinthoides Medic. und Camassia Lindl. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn) 26: 247–310. PDF Reference page.
- Speta, F. 1998. Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s.l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 1–141. PDF Reference page.
- Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. 1999. Phylogenetics of Hyacinthaceae based on plastid DNA sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86(4): 852–875. JSTOR BHL Reference page.
- Martínez-Azorín, M. & Crespo, M.B. 2016. (2483) Proposal to conserve the name Scilla (Hyacinthaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 65(6): 1427–1428. DOI: 10.12705/656.19 Reference page. [recommended, see Taxon 68(4): 848–849]
Links
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Scilla in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 22. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2014. Scilla. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 7 Mar. 2014.
- International Plant Names Index. 2014. Scilla. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 7 2014.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Scilla in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Scilla in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2021 Dec 22.
Vernacular names
العربية: إشقيل
беларуская: Пралеска
čeština: Ladoňka
dansk: Skilla
Deutsch: Blausterne
English: Squill
Esperanto: Scilo
español: Escila
فارسی: نجمآبی
suomi: Sinililjat ja kevättähdet
français: Scille
Gaeilge: Scil
עברית: בן-חצב
hornjoserbsce: Česnička
magyar: Csillagvirág
հայերեն: Մկնասոխ
日本語: シラー属
қазақша: Супияз
lietuvių: Scylė
Nederlands: Sterhyacint
polski: Cebulica
русский: Пролеска
slovenčina: Scila
српски / srpski: Никсица
svenska: Blåstjärnesläktet
українська: Проліска
中文: 绵枣儿属, 蓝瑰花属
中文(简体): 绵枣儿属
For more multimedia, look at Scilla on Wikimedia Commons. |