Symphyotrichum dumosum

Symphyotrichum dumosum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Astereae
Subtribus: Symphyotrichinae
Genus: Symphyotrichum
Species: Symphyotrichum dumosum

Name

Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L.Nesom, Phytologia 77: 280 (1995).

Type: Without data, Herb. Clifford 408, Aster no. 10 (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by Semple, in M. H. Hoffmann, Feddes Repert. 107: 182. (1996).

Synonyms

Basionym

Aster dumosus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 873 (1753).

Heterotypic

Aster coridifolius Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 112 (1803).
Aster sparsiflorus Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 112 (1803).
Aster foliosus Pers., Syn. Pl. (Persoon) 2(2): 443 (1807).
Aster dumosus var. albus Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 546 (1814).
Aster dumosus var. violaceus Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 546 (1814).
Aster foliaceus var. coridifolius (Michx.) Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 2: 155 (1818).
Aster fragilis Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1537 (1832).
Leiachenis dumosa Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 45 (1837).
Leiachenis sparsiflorus Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 45 (1837).
Aster dumosus var. coridifolius (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 128 (1841).
Aster dumosus var. gracilentus Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 128 (1841).
Aster dumosus var. strictior Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 128 (1841).
Aster dumosus var. subracemosus Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 128 (1841).
Aster dumosus var. subulifolius Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 128 (1841).
Aster dumosus var. verus Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 128 (1841), nom. inadmiss.
Aster dumosus var. foliosus Alph.Wood, Class-book Bot. (ed. 1). 193 (1845).
Aster dumosus var. dodgei Fernald, Rhodora 11: 31 (1909).
Aster dumosus f. monocephalus Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 100 (1923).
Aster dumosus var. gracilipes Wiegand, Rhodora 30: 166 (1928).
Aster dumosus var. pergracilis Wiegand, Rhodora 30: 166 (1928).
Aster gracilipes (Wiegand) Alexander ex Small, Man. S.E. Fl. (Small) 1389, 1509 (1933).
Symphyotrichum dumosum var. dodgei (Fernald) G.L.Nesom, Phytologia 77(3): 280 (1995).
Symphyotrichum dumosum var. gracilipes (Wiegand) G.L.Nesom, Phytologia 77(3): 280 (1995).
Symphyotrichum dumosum var. pergracile (Wiegand) G.L.Nesom, Phytologia 77(3): 280 (1995).
Symphyotrichum dumosum var. strictior (Torr. & A.Gray) G.L.Nesom, Phytologia 77(3): 280 (1995).
Symphyotrichum dumosum var. subulifolium (Torr. & A.Gray) G.L.Nesom, Phytologia 77(3): 280 (1995).

Note:

The name Aster dumosus are often used for cultivars of Symphyotrichum novi-belgii in cultivation.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Ontario.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, West Virginia.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Dominican Republic, Haiti.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Hoffmann, M.H. 1996. Die in Zentraleuropa verwilderten und kultivierten nordamerikanischen Astern. Feddes Repertorium 107(3-4): 163–188. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19961070305 Reference page. (lectotype)
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. (basionym)
Nesom, G.L. 1994 publ. 1995. Review of the taxonomy of Aster sensu lato (Asteraceae: Astereae), emphasizing the New World species. Phytologia 77(3): 141–297. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Farwell, O.A. 1923. Notes on the Michigan flora, part iv. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 1: 85–100. HathiTrust Reference page.
Fernald, M.L. 1909. A pubescent variety of Aster dumosus. Rhodora 11(122): 31. BHL Reference page.
Lindley, J. 1832. Edwards's Botanical Register 18. James Ridgeway, London. BHL Reference page.
Michaux, A. 1803. Flora Boreali-Americana: sistens caracteres plantarum quas in America septentrionali collegit et detexit Andreas Michaux. Vol. 2. 340 pp. Parisiis et Argentorati [Paris & Strasbourg]: fratres Levrault. BHL Reference page.
Nuttall, T. 1818. The genera of North American plants, and a catalogue of the species, to the year 1817. Volume 2. 245 + 10 pp., D. Heartt, Philadelphia. BHL Reference page.
Persoon, C.H. 1806–1807. Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars secunda. 657 pp. Apud Bibliopolas Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis Lutetiorum [Paris]; Apud J. G. Cottam, Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Pursh, F.T. 1813 "1814". Flora Americae Septentrionalis, or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America. Vol. 2. pp. 359–751, London: White, Cochrance, and co. BHL Reference page.
Rafinesque, C.S. 1837 ["1836"]. Flora Telluriana. Pars secunda. 112 pp. Printed for the author by H. Probasco, Philadelphia. BHL Reference page.
Small, J.K. 1933. Manual of the Southeastern Flora . XXII+1554 pp. Published by the author, New York. BHL Reference page.
Torrey, J. & Gray, A. 1841–1843. A Flora of North America containing abridged Descriptions of all the known indigenous and naturalized Plants growing North of Mexico; arranged according to the Natural System, Vol. 2. 527 pp. Wiley & Putnam, New York. BHL Reference page.
Wiegand, K.M. 1928. Aster lateriflorus and some of its relatives. Rhodora 30(357): 161–179. BHL Reference page.
Wood, A. 1845. A class-book of botany, designed for colleges, academies, and other seminaries where science is taught; in two parts: Part I. The elements of botanical science; Part II. The natural orders, illustrated by a flora of the northern United States particularly New England and New York., 474 pp. Crocker & Brewster, Boston. BHL Reference page.

Links

eFloras 2008. Symphyotrichum dumosum in Flora of North America . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Symphyotrichum dumosum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 12. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2020. Symphyotrichum dumosum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 12. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Symphyotrichum dumosum. Published online. Accessed: Dec. 12 2020.
The Plant List 2013. Symphyotrichum dumosum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 12.
Tropicos.org 2020. Symphyotrichum dumosum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Dec. 2020.
Wunderlin, R.P., & Hansen, B.F. (2008). Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa .

Vernacular names

English: Rice button aster

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