Synonyms

• Lichen vermicularis Sw., 1781
• Thamnolia vermicularis var. subuliformis (Ehrh.) Schaer., Enum. Crit. Lich. Eur.: 243 (1850)

Primary references

• Schaer., Enum. critic. lich. europ. (Bern): 243 (1850)

• Schaerer, E. (1850) Enumeratio critica lichenum Europaeorum. - Bernae. (Mattick's Literature Index)

References

• Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Thamnolia (pp. 677-678) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Discussion of Thamnolia vermicularis and distribution map for North America: p. 677; color photo: p. 678, plate 831)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Thamnolia (p. 375) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. (Discussion of Thamnolia vermicularis, map, and color photo: p. 375)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Thamnolia Ach. ex Schaer., 1850 (pp. 470-471) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.

• McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Thamnolia (pp. 333-334) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp. (Discussion of Thamnolia vermicularis and color photo: p. 334.

• Purvis, O.W. (1992) Thamnolia Ach. ex Schaerer (1850) (pp. 591-592) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. (Discussion of Thamnolia vermicularis: pp. 591-592)

• Thomson, J.W. (1984) Thamnolia Ach., (pp. 435-439). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages. (Discussion of Thamnolia vermicularis: pp. 437 & 439; distibution map for the American arctic: p. 438; drawing: p. 439)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Thamnolia Ach. ex Schaerer (p. 894) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. (Discussion of Thamnolia vermicularis: p. 894)

Links

• Checklist to Norwegian lichens

• Checklist of Japanese Lichens

• Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#16) 18 June 2010.

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Pictures of tropical lichens - Thamnolia vermicularis

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Thamnolia vermicularis

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Thamnolia vermicularis

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Thamnolia vermicularis