Tilia

Tilia henryana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Tilioideae
Genus: Tilia
Sectiones: T. sect. Astrophilyra – T. sect. Endochrysea – T. sect. Henryanae – T. sect. Tilia
Species: T. americana – T. amurensis – T. begoniifolia – T. callidonta – T. caroliniana – T. chinensis – T. chingiana – T. concinna – T. cordata – T. dasystyla – T. endochrysea – T. henryana – T. hyrcana – T. japonica – T. jiaodongensis – T. kiusiana – T. kueichouensis – T. likiangensis – T. mandshurica – T. maximowicziana – T. mexicana – T. miqueliana – T. mongolica – T. nobilis – T. oliveri – T. paucicostata – T. platyphyllos – T. sabetii – T. stellatopilosa – T. tomentosa – T. tuan
Natural Nothospecies: T. × cinerascens – T. × euchlora – T. × europaea – T. × haynaldiana – T. × juranyiana – T. × noziricola
Artificial Nothospecies: T. × budensis – T. × jakabiana – T. × moltkei – T. × praelustris – T. × virescens
Paleospecies: †T. asiatica – †T. johnsoni

Name

Tilia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 514. (1753)

Type species: Tilia × europaea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 514. (1753)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan (introduced).
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Vietnam.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 514. Reference page.

Additional references

Komarov, V.L. et al. (eds.). 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. 30 vols. Moscow/Leningrad: Botanicheskii institut, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. Reference page.
Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (translated by F.G. Meyer & E.M. Walker). 1067 pp. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. BHL Reference page.
Davis, P.H. (ed.) 1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. 9 vols. + Supplement. University Press, Edinburgh. Reference page.
Wu Zhengyi, Raven, P.H. & Hong Deyuan (eds.) 1994–2013. Flora of China. 25 vols. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Online at eFloras.org Reference page.
Pigott, C.D. 2002. A review of chromosome numbers in the genus Tilia (Tiliaceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 59(2): 239–246. DOI: 10.1017/S0960428602000057 Reference page.
Pigott, C.D. 2012. Lime-trees and Basswoods: A Biological Monograph of the Genus Tilia. Cambridge etc.: Cambridge University Press, 405 pp., ISBN 978-0-521-84054-5. Reference page.
Zare, H., Amini, T. & Assadi, M. 2012. A review of the genus Tilia L. (Tiliaceae) in Iran, new records and new species. Iranian Journal of Botany 18(2): 175–190. SID Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Tilia in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct. 23. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Tilia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 July 7. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Tilia. Published online. Accessed: 7 July 2021.
Tropicos.org 2022. Tilia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Oct. 2022.

Vernacular names

Alemannisch: Linden
العربية: زيزفون
azərbaycanca: Cökə
беларуская: Ліпа
български: Липа
bosanski: Lipa
català: Til·ler
kaszëbsczi: Lëpa
čeština: Lípa
чӑвашла: Çăка
dansk: Lind
Deutsch: Linden
dolnoserbski: Lipa
Ελληνικά: Φιλύρα
English: Lime
Esperanto: Tilio
español: Tilo
eesti: Pärn
euskara: Ezki
فارسی: نمدار
suomi: Lehmukset
français: Tilleul
Gaeilge: Teile
galego: Tileiro
Gaelg: Billey theiley
עברית: טיליה
hrvatski: Lipa
hornjoserbsce: Lipa
magyar: Hárs
հայերեն: Լորենի
Ido: Tilio
italiano: Tiglio
日本語: シナノキ属
қазақша: Жөке
한국어: 피나무속
коми: Нинпу
кыргызча: Липа
lietuvių: Liepa
latviešu: Liepas
мокшень: Пяше
македонски: Липа
кырык мары: Пистӹ
эрзянь: Пекше
Plattdüütsch: Linnen
Nederlands: Linde
norsk: Lind
occitan: Tilia
ирон: Сусхъæд
polski: Lipa
português: Tília
Runa Simi: Tilu
română: Tei
русский: Липа
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Lipa
slovenčina: Lipa
slovenščina: Lipa
српски / srpski: Липа
svenska: Lind
Türkçe: Ihlamur
татарча/tatarça: Юкә
удмурт: Беризь
українська: Липа
oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча: Joʻka
vepsän kel’: Lehmuz
Tiếng Việt: Chi Đoạn
walon: Tiyoû
中文: 椴树

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