Tripsacum dactyloides
Tripsacum dactyloides

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Tripsacinae
Genus: Tripsacum
Species: Tripsacum dactyloides

Name

Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L., 1759

Synonyms

  • Basionym
    • Coix dactyloides L., Sp. Pl.: 972 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Tripsacum dactyloides var. genuinum Hack. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(4): 316 (1883), not validly publ.
    • Dactylodes dactyloides (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 349 (1898).
  • Heterotypic
    • Coix angulata Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 2 (1768).
    • Ischaemum glabrum Walter, Fl. Carol.: 249 (1788).
    • Tripsacum monostachyon Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 202 (1805).
    • Tripsacum dactyloides var. monostachyon (Willd.) Eaton & Wright, Man. Bot., ed. 8: 461 (1840).
    • Tripsacum compressum E.Fourn., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 466 (1876), nom. nud.
    • Dactylodes angulatum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 773 (1891).
    • Tripsacum floridanum Porter ex Vasey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 6 (1892).
    • Tripsacum dactyloides var. floridanum (Porter ex Vasey) Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 19 (1896).
    • Tripsacum dactyloides var. angustifolium Scribn. in M.Urbina y Altamirano, Cat. Pl. Mexic.: 376 (1897), nom. nud.
    • Tripsacum dactyloides subsp. hispidum Hitchc., Bot. Gaz. 41: 295 (1906).
    • Tripsacum dactyloides var. occidentale Cutler & E.S.Anderson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 258 (1941).
    • Tripsacum bravum J.R.Gray, Phytologia 33: 206 (1976).
    • Tripsacum dactyloides var. meridionale De Wet & Timothy, Amer. J. Bot. 68: 274 (1981).
    • Tripsacum dactyloides var. hispidum (Hitchc.) De Wet & J.R.Harlan, Amer. J. Bot. 69: 1254 (1982).
    • Tripsacum dactyloides var. mexicanum De Wet & J.R.Harlan, Amer. J. Bot. 69: 1254 (1982).
    • Tripsacum dactyloides f. prolificum R.S.Dayton & Dewald, Phytologia 57: 156 (1985).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Eastern USA
      • Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest
    • Regional: Central USA
      • Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Trinidad-Tobago
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Ecuador
    • Introduced into:
      • Borneo, Brazil Northeast, Congo, India, Malaya, Philippines, Queensland, Taiwan, Victoria

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Linnaeus, C. 1759. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. Pp. [I–VI], 825–1384. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. : ed. 10, 2:1261.

Additional references

  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Vernacular names

English: eastern gamagrass
中文: 指狀加拿草
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