Umbilicaria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Umbilicariales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Umbilicariomycetidae
Ordo: Umbilicariales

Familia: Umbilicariaceae
Genus: Umbilicaria
Subgenera: U. subg. Actinogyra U. subg. Agyrophora U. subg. Floccularia U. subg. Iwatakia U. subg. Lasallia U. subg. Papillophora U. subg. Umbilicaria U. subg. Umbilicariopsis

Species: U. africana  U. americana  U. angulata  U. aprina  U. arctica  U. cinerascens  U. cinereorufescens  U. crustulosa  U. cylindrica  U. decussata  U. dendrophora  U. deusta  U. dura  U. esculenta  U. formosana  U. freyi  U. grisea  U. havaasii  U. hirsuta  U. hyperborea  U. hypococcinea  U. indica  U. kisovana  U. koidzumii  U. krascheninnikovii  U. laevis  U. lambii  U. leiocarpa  U. lyngei  U. maculata  U. mammulata  U. meizospora  U. microphylla  U. muhlenbergii  U. multistrata  U. neocylindrica  U. nodulospora  U. nylanderiana  U. orientalis  U. phaea  U. platyrhiza  U. polyphylla  U. polyrrhiza  U. proboscidea  U. pseudocinerascens  U. rhizinata  U. rigida  U. rubiginosa  U. ruebeliana  U. scholanderi  U. semitensis  U. soralifera  U. spodochroa  U. subglabra  U. subpolyphylla  U. thamnodes  U. torrefacta  U. tylorrhiza  U. umbilicarioides  U. vellea  U. virginis  U. yunnana  U. zahlbruckneri

Name

Umbilicaria Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 1(1): 8 (1789). [MycoBank #5666]

Type species: Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb. 2: 110 (1796) [1795]. [MycoBank #408119]

Synonymy

  • Gyrophora Ach., Meth. Lich.: 100 (1803). [MycoBank #2187]

References

Primary references

  • Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page. 
  • Hoffmann, G.F. 1789–90. Descriptio et adumbratio plantarum e classe cryptogamica Linnaei quae Lichenes dicuntur. 1(1): 1–32, pls. I–VI (1789); 1(2): 33–64, pls. VII–XII (1789); 1(3): 65–86, pls. XIII–XVIII (1790); 1(4): 87–104, pls. XIX–XXIV (1790). Google Books Reference page. 

References

  • Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Umbilicaria (pp. 696-709) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Frey, E. (1933) Familie Umbilicariaceae pp. 203-426 in Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2nd edn., Bd. 9, Abt. IV/I: 203–426, Pl. 4-8. Leipzig.
  • Hestmark, G. (1991} Teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Umbilicaria II. Patterns in propagative morph production. - Lichenologist 23(4): 361–380.   **[RLL List # / Rec.# 8498] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Abstract)
  • Hestmark, G. (2004) Umbilicaria (pp. 548-556) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages.   **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25973] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 477-487) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Llano, G.A. (1950) A Monograph of the Lichen Family Umbilicariaceae in the Western Hemisphere. - Navexos P-831. Office of Naval Research, Washington, D.C.. 281 pp.   **[RLL List # 3 / Rec.# 11671] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Umbilicaria (pp. 336-354) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp.   **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Posner, B.; Feige, G.B. and Huneck, S. (1992} Studies on the chemistry of the lichen genus Umbilicaria Hoffm. - Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Sect. C 47: 1–9.   **[RLL List # / Rec.# 14955] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Purvis O.W. (1992) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 616-620) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Thomson, J.W. (1984) Umbilicaria Hoffm., (pp. 439-461). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages.   **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Wei, Jiang-C. (1993) The lectotypification of some species in the Umbilicariaceae described by Linnaeus or Hoffmann. - Mycosystema, Supplement 5: 1–17.   **[RLL List # 170 / Rec.# 20104] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Wei, J. and Jiang, Y. (1993) The Asian Umbilicariaceae. - Mycosystema Monographicum Series No. 1, International Academic Publishers, Beijing. 217 pp.   **[RLL List # 155 / Rec.# 20100] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Wirth, V. (1995) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 928-940) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**

Vernacular names

English: Rock tripes,   Navel lichens
日本語: イワタケ属
Nederlands: Navelmos
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