Synonyms

• Blasteniospora parietina (L.) Trevis., Tornab. Blasteniosp. (1853)
• Geissodea parietina (L.) J. St.-Hil., 1805
• Imbricaria parietina (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle (1805)
• Imbricaria parietina (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle (1805) var. parietina
• Lichen parietinus L., Sp. pl. 2: 1143 (1753)
• Lobaria parietina (L.) Hoffm., (1796)
• Parmelia parietina (L.) Ach., Method. Lich.: 213 (1803)
• Parmelia parietina var. ectanea Ach., Lich. univ. (1810)
• Parmelia parietina (L.) Ach., (1803) var. parietina
• Physcia ectanea (Ach.) Linds., 1869
• Physcia parietina (L.) De Not., 1847
• Physcia parietina (L.) De Not., (1847) f. parietina
• Physcia parietina (L.) De Not., (1847) var. parietina
• Platysma parietinum (L.) Frege, 1812
• Teloschistes parietinus (L.) Norman, 1853
• Teloschistes parietinus (L.) Norman, (1853) var. parietinus
• Xanthoria ectanea (Ach.) Räsänen ex Filson, Muelleria 2: 83 (1969)
• Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr., Lich. Arct.: 69 (1860)
• Xanthoria parietina subsp. ectanea (Ach.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux, Bull. Soc. bot. Centre-Ouest, Nouv. sér., num. spec. 7: 830 (1985)
• Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr., Lich. Arct.: 69 (1860) subsp. parietina
• Xanthoria parietina var. ectanea (Ach.) J. Kickx f., Fl. Crypt. Flandres 2: 228 (1867)

Primary

• Th. Fr., Lich. Arct.: 69 (1860)

• Fries, T.M. (1860) Lichenes Arctoi Europae Groenlandiaeque hactenus cogniti. - Upsaliae.   **[Mattick Rec.# 33065] - (Recent Literature on Lichens - Mattick No.)** (PDF file)

Secondary

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Xanthoria (pp. 742-748) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Xanthoria parietina and distribution map for North America: p. 746; color photo: p. 747, plate 920)
• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Xanthoria (pp. 410-413) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description of Xanthoria parietina: pp. 412-413; map and color photo: p. 413)
• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. (pp. 522-526) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Xanthoria parietina: pp. 524-525; color photo: p. 524, fig. 342)
• Itten, B. and Honegger, R. (2010) Population genetics in the homothallic lichen-forming ascomycete Xanthoria parietina. The Lichenologist 42(6): 751–761.   **[RLL List # 221 / Rec.# 32405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (doi:10.1017/S0024282910000411)
• Laundon, J.R. (1992) Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. 1860 (pp. 645-647) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description of Xanthoria parietina: p. 646)

• Lindblom, L. (1997) The genus Xanthoria (Fr.) Th.Fr. in North America. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Lab 83: 75-172. (PDF) Reference page.  (Illustration of Xanthoria parietina: p. 118)
• Lindblom, L. (2004) Xanthoria (pp. 605-611) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages.   **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25978] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Xanthoria parietina and distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 608)
• Lindblom, L. (2009) Sample size and haplotype richness in population samples of the lichen-forming ascomycete Xanthoria parietina. The Lichenologist 41(5): 529–535.   **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31159] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (doi:10.1017/S0024282909008743)
• Lindblom, L. and Ekman, S. (2005) Molecular evidence supports the distinction between Xanthoria parietina and X. aureola (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota). - Mycological Research 109: 187–199.   **[RLL List # 199 / Rec.# 26995] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
• McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Xanthoria (p. 392-398) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp.   **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Xanthoria parietina and color photo: p. 397)
• van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. (pp. 394-399) In, Veldgids Korstmossen. Koninkliijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 423 pages; in Dutch.   **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 26085] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Xanthoria parietina: p. 398; color photo: p. 399)
• Wirth, V. (1995) Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. (pp. 971-978) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Xanthoria parietina: p. 978; color photo: p. 977)

Links

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#15) 27 Aug 2009

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank